Of Mice and Men Essay

The American dream was almost impossible in the 1930’s to achieve due to the Wall Street crash in 1929. This then started of the American depression throughout the 1930’s. I believe that John Steinbeck might have chosen to write of mice and men during this time to show what life was like for the last few migrant ranch workers travelling the country from job to job looking for work. Steinbeck would have been able to do this as he himself had grown up in the same area on a ranch that his father owned, he had also worked on the ranch so he would know what the ranch hands were like, what they dreamed of achieving, how they treated each other and acted towards one another. Steinbeck would have been able to describe in detail what the area and the ranches would have looked like, and also what the workers would have been like he might have used descriptions of actual workers that worked on his father’s ranch. The novel it’s self is written like a theatre play as it is only a short novel but it gives the reader great detail in its descriptions of how the scenery would have been set. â€Å"For a moment the place was lifeless, and then two men emerged from the path and came into the opening by the green pool†. The second scene in the book is when they arrive at the ranch and go into the bunk house â€Å"against the walls, were eight beds, five of them made up with blankets and the other three showing their burlap ticking†. There is also a lot descriptive detail of the characters. Curley’s wife in particular has an in depth character description which I believe will make up for her having no name. There are no chapter numbers in the novel but the novel is structured like acts in a play with each act having scenes of rising and falling tension at the beginning and end to entice the reader to read on. There are a limited number of characters in the novel which are all based in one place in the novel rather than spread out over several locations all over the Salinas River. The plot structure used for this novel is a classic linear quest narrative structure and is a very common way of western story telling. This type writing is where the main character of the story usually sets out to fulfil a dream. The dream in this novel for George is of buying his own land and being his own boss but it ends up with the George main character righting a wrong that Lennie has committed. The story usually ends up following a straight line from beginning to end following a line of causes and events throughout the novel. The story starts of with the initial situation where we meet the main characters and learn about their characteristics. The story continues onto the inciting incident where we meet Curley’s wife, and then follows onto the problem phase where we learn of any obstacles that the characters need to over come. The climax comes next where the protagonist must overcome the antagonist in order to achieve their goal; this then leads to the resolution of events where everything settles down in preparation for the end of the novel. Steinbeck introduces his characters George and Lennie as the two main who has to overcome the antagonist character which is Lennie. The readers will most relate to the character of George because he appears to the reader to be kind gentle hard working. You can tell these traits about him with the way he looks after Lennie and the fact that they move all over the country together, where as most farm hands travel on there own â€Å"guys like us quote†. Lennie is the antagonist of the story he is the character that is stopping the protagonist from succeeding at their dream. Lennie is a child like character who likes to pet nice things and this results in him attacking and killing. We see evidence of this throughout the novel when carry’s a dead mouse round at the beginning which he says he has accidentally killed and then when he kills the puppy given to him by the character Slim. This all ends with him killing Curley’s wife in the barn. This results in George final ly overcoming Lennie by killing him. The character that I have chosen is Curley’s wife she is portrayed as a femme fatale where as I see the character as being more than that. I see that she is a lonely woman looking for attention and someone to talk to as her husband Curley doesn’t speak to her. â€Å"Well I ain’t giving you no trouble. Think I don’t like to talk to somebody ever’ once in a while? Think I like to stick in that house alla time†. We here about the character before we actually meet her when Candy is gossiping to George and Lennie about her just after they have met curly he says she is pretty and gives everyone the eye also that she is blamed for everything that goes wrong on the ranch, leading the reader to see her a tart â€Å"Well, I think Curley’s married†¦.. a tart† when we do meet her later on in that scene she is given an in depth character description. She is described as a girl who is heavily made up full lips, red nails, hair hung in clusters. After George and Lennie have met her George refers to her as jail bait and warns Lennie to stay away from her. This is where we are first given the impression that the dream is going to fail to become reality. Lennie can’t stop starring at her and she leans against the door frame pushing her body forward flirting with them. She says she is looking for Curley which is what she always says. I would say out of all the characters in the book she relates best to slim as he is the only person who doesn’t think that she is a tart. We meet her three times in total in the novel the third time ending in her death thus ending the dream for George and Lennie. The second time we meet her is in crooks room where I she is also heavily made up again she is mean to the guys that are left behind she calls them all a name â€Å"nigger, an’ a dum dum, and a lousy ol’ sheep†. The dialogue that is used after the scene is set is used to help move the story forward and develop the characters. The dialogue used is quite simple to start off with at the beginning and developing into more detailed and heavy the further through the scene we go. The dialogue is also very descriptive of what the character that is being spoken to is doing at that particular moment. Curley’s wife dialogue is mostly I would say heavy to give the indication that she is a complex character in the story â€Å"sure I gotta husban’. You all seen him. Swell guy, ain’t he? Spends all his time sayin’ what he’s gonna do to guys he don’t like, and he don’t like nobody. Think I’m gonna stay in that two-by- four house and listen how Curley’s gonna lead with his left twice, and then bring in the ol’ right cross† the main function of that quote is to say what she thinks of the life that she has got and how she is treated by her husband. The dialogue used by Curley’s wife is mostly about her being a lonely character â€Å"I get lonely, you can talk to people but I can’t talk to nobody but Curley. Else he gets mad. How’d you like not to talk to anybody†. She is also sympathetic to Lennie when she learns he has killed his puppy â€Å"don’t you worry none. He was jus’ a mutt. You can get another one easy. The whole country is full of mutts†. The main function of this dialogue is that you see she found someone who wants to talk back to her and someone she can talk to who isn’t scared of Curley but Curley is scared of them. Steinbeck has structured the whole story so that it leads the reader to the expectation of the dream failing for George and Lennie. The novel title is the first clue that we get of this idea as it is taken from the poem to a mouse by Robert burns â€Å"But, mousie, thou art not alone, improving foresight may be in vain, the best laid schemes of mice and men, go oft astray and leave us nought but grief and pain, to rend our day†. The next one is what we learn about Lennie liking to stroke and pet nice things, and finding out what happened in weed their last place of employment. Lennie is the character who is the most dedicated to the dream and he is also the one who expresses it the most, George however supports him. We then find out about the mice that Lennie keeps on accidentally killing before he progresses up to the killing of the puppy in the barn, this leads to the accidental killing of Curley’s wife also in the barn. There is also when Carlson shots Candy’s dog in the back of the head which is setting us up for George killing Lennie which is does in exactly the same way. When George is telling slim why they left weed he says â€Å"if I was bright, if I was even a little bit smart, I’d have my own little place, an’ I’d be bringin’ in my own crops, ‘stead of doin’ all the work and not what comes up outta the ground† I think means that George does not realty think the dream will ever become reality. I believe that Steinbeck may well have chosen to write Of Mice and Men at the time he did in 1937 as it was a time when both the story and the reality would have been very similar, as all over America migrant workers were being replaced by machines and it will show what life was like for the remaining migrant workers on ranches. He made the story a tragedy to show that all people dream and that sometimes their dreams will fail. Steinbeck wanted the reader to understand what it was like being a migrant worker on a ranch during the depression and to show how they were treated by the owners. He also wanted the reader to know that everyone dreams of a better life for themselves and that they will strive hard to try achieve it. The story its self does still have some relevance today as there are not enough jobs and so people are still continuing to rely on agencies where they will travel from job to job

Nursing in the 1900-1919 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 391 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/18 Category History Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Health Care Essay Did you like this example? Healthcare and nursing in the 1900-1919 period would change history forever. Nursing during this time would change from the traditional bedside nursing at home to a more institutional based nursing within the hospitals (Porter-O’Grady, T. 2004). In the Early 20th century most nursing education was hospital based and students learned by doing. Care was now being delivered at the hospitals. Organized medicine begins to emerge with the American Medical Association (AMA) reorganizing as the national organization of state and local associations. Half of the physicians in the country become members by 1910 (Healthcare Crisis: Healthcare Timeline, 2009). Thanks to Florence Nightingale for the reformation of hospitals and their sanitation methods, surgery is now common. Public health nursing was on the rise due to a recent influx of immigrants into the United States. Nurses went to homes in slums and tenement housing and taught about cleanliness, disease prevention, nutriti on, and child care. In 1912, the National Organization for Public Health Nursing was founded. Nurse registration would begin to emerge and the Nurse Corps (female) would become permanent in February, 1901 (Nursing History Calendar, 2009). The nursing profession in the early 20th century was limitless. Nurses were setting their own rules and guidelines. There were so many great things happening during 1900-1919 including the first publication of the American Journal of Nursing in 1900. Sophia Palmer (first editor-in-chief) would use this journal to unite colleagues around the nation in an effort to influence political action and social reform (Mason, Leavitt and Chaffee, 2007). Nursing evolved greatly since the 1900’s, yet the foundations still remain. Sanitization of surgical instruments continues yet done in a more technologically advanced way, as with all of the other pioneer work. Public health has also developed greatly, although with the same goal in mind. To teach and educate the public against disease, and promote health and wellness. Florence Nightingale was a pioneer in nursing and her work continues to impact the nursing profession on a global level. Despite her death in August, 1910 her work lives on. References Healthcare Crisis: Healthcare Timeline. Retrieved September 14, 2009, from https://www. pbs. org/healthcarecrisis/history. htm Nursing History Calendar. (2008) American Association for the History of Nursing. Retrieved September 14, 2009, from https://www. aahn. org/nursing historycalendar. html Mason, D. J. , Leavitt, J. K. , Chaffee, M. W. (2007). Policy and Politics in Nursing and Health Care (5th ed. ) St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Nursing in the 1900-1919" essay for you Create order

The Economic Globalization Of India - 935 Words

Economic Globalization has swept across the world since the end of WWII. Slowly but surely all the nations across the world have been impacted by Economic Globalization. India for example, has been one of the countries that has been recently hit by the storm, and India’s economy can be seen to still be shooting up. In my paper I will be discussing the Economic Globalization of India, the roots of the globalization to occur, the effects it had and the negative effects it had. Effects such as foreign trade, economic growth and GDP (Gross Domestic Product). From the mid 90’s to current times India sees the effects of globalization, bringing India into one of the top countries in the world in terms of GDP being ranked at 10th in the world. The economic globalization in India began in the 90’s with the economic growth being credited to advances in IT (Information Technology) business. â€Å"One of the major forces of globalization in India has been in the growth of outsourced IT and business process outsourcing (BPO) services† (1). The past few years have seen more and more educated people due to India’s low cost of labor but educated and English speaking workforce. With economic globalization hitting India in the IT and BPO fields, it has allowed companies to expand their operations to India to take advantage of their massive growth opportunity. The ability for corporations to expand to India has enabled huge corporations to open up markets in India allowing for great success.Show MoreRelatedThe Economic Globalization Of India996 Words   |  4 Pages Economic Globalization has been sweeping across the nation since the end of WWII. Slowly but surely all the nations across the world have been impacted by Economic Globalization. India for example has been one of the countries that has been recently hit by the storm and India’s economy can be seen to still be shooting up. In my paper I will be discussing the Economic Globalization of India, the roots of the globalization to occur, the effects it had and the negative effects it had. Effects suchRead MoreImpact of Globalization on Indian Economy1572 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is the new notion that has come to rule the world since the nineties of the last century with the end of the cold war. The frontlines of the state with increased reliance on the market economy and renewed belief in the private capital and assets, a process of structural alteration encouraged by the studies and influences of the World Bank and other International organisations have started in many of countries. Also Globalisation has brought in new avenues to developing countries. GreaterRead MoreGlobalization and Modernization1215 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Globalization and Modernization 1 Globalization and Modernization The phenomenon of globalization has become a fact of life, not only in the academic discipline of economics but communication and technology as well as political science and international relations. Globalization necessities a reflection of its intrinsic uncertainties and paradoxes. For example, the trend can not only sponsor the exchange of social and technical knowledge, but also assists synchronization amongst organized crimeRead MoreAnalyze the Effects of Globalization on Native-No Western Cultural Practices1545 Words   |  7 PagesGLT1 Task 1 Analyze the effects of globalization on native-no Western cultural practices Issues in Behavioral Science Jamie B BSN 06/18/2014 Western Governor’s University In this essay, I will discuss the matter of Globalization of two nations, South Korea and India. Globalization can be defined as, in simple terms, as the process of making something, anything available worldwide. It is a collaboration between countries, exchanging goods, services, workers, ideas, and even culture, whichRead MoreGloalization and Its Effect on Non- Western Cultures758 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is globalization and what affect does this have on Non-Western cultures? Merrim-Websters dictionary defines globalization as, â€Å"the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets†. When identifying the pieces of globalization, outsourcing may be the first thing that comes to mind. However, globalization and modernization are larger than outsourcing alone. In this paper we willRead MoreGlobalization, Glt1, Task 1 Essays818 Words   |  4 PagesGlobali zation Western Governors University Globalization refers to the development of an integrated world economy, exchange of cultural views, thoughts, and products (Wikipedia, 2013). Pologeorgis (2012) states that, essentially globalization began with the exploration and settlement of new lands. Communication and transportation advances have aided in this process. Two non-Western countries that have been impacted by globalization are India and China. India opened itsRead MoreGlobalization And International Business : Globalization954 Words   |  4 PagesMonica Mall 3/11/15 India Intro Globalization/ International Business In the text International Business, globalization is defined as the â€Å"acceleration and extension of the interdependence of economic and business activities across national boundaries (p 3)†. Many multinational corporations manufacture products in different nations and selling internationally to different nations. With the constant flow of goods and service help the integration of economies and societies. SinceRead MoreReview Of The Defense Of Globalisation 1216 Words   |  5 Pagesof globalization can trigger a wide range of responses when brought up in a discussion. To its supporters, globalization represents advancement, monetary development, and promotes a better future. To its critics, it connotes greed, exploitation, and corruption. These assorted qualities of perspectives is maybe due to the way that globalization is naturally intricate and includes distinctive financial and social subtleties at different national and worldwide levels. Understanding globalization , inRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Socio Economy1701 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization and its Impact on Socio-Economy in India Dr. Mahendra Singh Associate Professor Department of Sociology Madhav University, Pindwara (Rajasthan) Abstract: Globalization was adopted by Indian Government during 1990-91 when Indian Economy was in a very bad shape. It was, however, adopted not as a solution to deteriorating Indian economy but to enable itself to get further foreign exchange loans from World Bank as its foreign exchange reserves were reduced to mere 3 weeks outflow. ToRead MoreGlobalization and International Finance, Questions and Answer1533 Words   |  7 Pagescountry(ies), article, etc)? Please explain in detail your topic selection. Globalization is defined as moving towards a world in which barriers to cross-border trade and investment are declining; distance is shrinking due to new advance in transportation and telecommunications technology, material culture is starting to look similar the world over; national economies are merging into an interdependent, integrated global economic system (Hill). The word itself. â€Å"globalize†, appeared in the 1960s meaning

Analysis of Phineas and Gene´s Friendship Essay - 609 Words

Competition and rivalry have the ability to make people shine and accomplish things they never thought possible, and the ability to bring a person’s dark side and get them to do terrible things. Phineas and Gene’s friendship is viewed very differently by each of them. Where Phineas sees Gene as his best friend Gene sees Phineas as a competitor. Gene sees him as someone trying to keep him from being successful in school. This warped view of their relationship is the cause of many of the eventual problems of the novel and arguably the death of Phineas. Competition between peers makes people strive to try and be better than their opponents, and can be healthy or unhealthy depending on the competitors and their responses to the competition.†¦show more content†¦Sometimes this causes built up resentment and eventually could cause both of the friends to be hurt because of one rash decision like shaking a tree branch. While only Phineas was physically hurt Gene was in an emotional battle with himself about what he has done to Finny and what he thinks of him. Eventually the other boys at Devon find out Gene shook the tree branch, which causes them to lose respect of him. The thought of shaking Phineas out of a tree would have never normally crossed Gene’s mind but him viewing Phineas as a competitor instead of a friend made the idea seem fine for the split second it took for him to shake the branch. The idea hit him just like when he thinks about stealing the doctor’s car. He only even thinks about shaking the limb for an instant, a single life changing moment, and with â€Å"some kind of blind impulse†, as Phineas describes it, he shakes the branch. In contrast when he â€Å"idly considered stealing† a car even if he thinks about it for a second he can decide not to after the first few steps. Once the tree branch is shaken Phineas’ fate is sealed. Competition and rivalry can cause people to replace trust in each other with protection from each other and cause them to build up walls to separate and protect themselves from their competitors. Not everyone constructs these fortresses of secrets and distrust. Some people are open and trusting ofShow MoreRelatedThemes And Symbols In The Red Badge Of Courage992 Words   |  4 Pagestheir wedding to represent the new life, that they are starting together. In the novel, The Red Badge of Courage, written by Stephen Crane, a boy named Henry Fleming learns to face his fears. In the novel, A Separate Peace, written by John Knowles, Gene goes back to his old school and recalls the events that happened to him while he was in school. Both novels have an important symbol that contributes to the theme. Symbolically speaking, Crane’s novel shows symbolism through an idea known as the redRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagesnovel is sometimes used interchangeably with Bildungsroman, but its use is usually wider and less technical. The birth of the Bildungsroman is normally dated to the publication of Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in 1795–96,[8] or, sometimes, to Christoph Martin Wieland s Geschichte des Agathon of 1767.[9] Although the Bildungsroman arose in Germany, it has had extensive influence first in Europe and later throughout the world. Thomas Carlyle translated Goethe’s novelRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Terms9960 Words   |  40 Pagessurvey of psychotherapists found that more than three-quarters of them reported being in therapy themselves at least once, and that they 63. a therapist treating a client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder worked out the following analysis. the parents probably did not want children in the first place. the child just was not accepted. the child developed low self-esteem, dependency, and an inability to cope with separation. the therapists theoretical orientation is probably a therapistRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designati ons by manufacturers

The Last Leaf free essay sample

The Last Leaf (by O. Henry) Analysis O. Henry is one of the most famous American short story writers. His real name was William Sydney Porter and he was born on September 11, 1862. In 1894 was accused of stealing money and went to prison. While in prison Porter first started to write short stories. After Porter was released, he changed his name to O. Henry and published his stories in magazines. O. Henry’s short stories are famous for their surprise endings and humor. O. Henrys wrote such classic short stories as The Ransom of Red Chief, â€Å"The Gift of the Magi† and â€Å"The Furnished Room†. One of his stories with surprise endingis The Last Leaf. The theme of the story is hope belief and self-sacrifice. When Mr. Behrman hears of the severity of Johnsy’s condition, he decides to help. So Johnsy will be convinced to fight the pneumonia, he paints the exact image of the last leaf on the branch outside her window the day the last leaf fell. The story does foreshadow him painting the leaf in that he is always talking about the masterpiece he is going to paint and how he is a protector of the two young women that live above him. Now the inference that can be taken from his actions is that he had touched no one with his art he had no true masterpieces. By painting the last leaf he insured that johnsy would be affected by his art even only to get her through her illness. He paints a leaf in the pouring rain just for her and so she would pull through. She realized her foolishness when the leaf had staid and made a complete turnaround. The work done by Behrman saved her life he had an impact on an audience witch is all any artist can ask for. The irony that his best work caused him to lose his life it is also worth looking into. He had yet to reach anything of value tell this leaf and he dies two days later before Johnsy even knows what he had done for her. He doesn’t even get to see if he would pull through. This irony could be to show how much of a sacrifice he made or to illustrate just how much he cared for these two women that lived above him. He gave all he had to give Johnsy a chance of living. This means there is more to the relationship of those in this building other then just as living together. He cares for them that is obvious but why. He seems to be harsh toward them and the only reason you could put on it is because they pay him t o be a model and he didn’t want to lose them in that regard. This still comes across as quit cold and vague, not really a good place to end a story. There is not much to work with to form an argument of why witch I take as it leaves it to the reader to justify his actions this allows each reader come up with a different reason that works for them. This makes it to where each reader walk away happy with the ending though this is rendered point less by the fact that one can simply see it when trying to look past the surface. The relationship between Johnsy and Sue is far closer than just that of roommates. One piece of evidence toward this is how offended Sue becomes when the doctor asks it there is a man in Johnsy’s life. This shows that Sue doesn’t want there to be and takes offence to the idea. Why would a roommate take offence to a stranger asking if there was man in their roommate’s life? This adds a sense of care toward Johnsy and possibly a want for her not to find a man. Later in the same statement Sue asked, â€Å"is a man worth† but catches herself, then just answers the doctor’s question. Showing she has a low worth of men and tends not to take them with much value. The doctor is asking on the grounds of trying to see if Johnsy has anything to live for. It seems Sue takes offence to the fact that she isn’t good enough to live for.. At one point in the story Johnsy is talking about how she can’t wait to die and Sue asks her,† What would I do without you†. This seems like she is more concerned than just with the next month’s rent. Another piece of evidence that Sue and Johnsy who are two woman living alone together at the turn of the century this story is set sometime during the 1890s. It’s extremely odd that two women of this time period would live together especially alone and without a man. There are a multiple times where Sue holds Johnsy, now this could be dismissed as her friend is dying but coupled with other evidence it is possible to conclude there is more going on. There is another part of the story where johnsy apologizes for how she treated Sue why she was sick. She is deeply apologetic and tends uses Sues pet name of Sudie for the first time. Their relationship is very intrinsic and has a romantic element to it. To be honest when I first skimmed this I thought it was a man who was sick and a woman he loved caring for him but when going through more in depth for my paper I realized it was two women. The argument they are more than roommates has much more weight than most would admit. This hits that they could be a romantic couple though this is never admitted. Though this could be taken in to account on why Sue stops herself from finishing her thought in front of the doctor and could add a new element of how Behrman protects these women. The evidence points one direction that is hard to ignore. The last point to focus on in this peace is that it a very negative tone despite the fact that the end of the story Johnsy lives. The first negative observation is when johnsy is wishing for death. This is a very negative thing when someone wishes for death it usually is a sign of great discomfort or a plea for help. Johnsy seems almost excited at the prospect of being done with this disease that is ravaging her body. The symbolism is also darker in nature comparing Johnsy to a fallen white statue is one such example. This paints a very sad picture that this poor girl is not long for this world. Another use of literary devices in a negative since is when pneumonia is personified as a man killing people left and right. This makes it seem as a serial killer rather than a disease. Some may argue that the ending is happy Johnsy lives but at what cost. Death in the end still takes a life of a man that gave everything to save a girl that had no hope in her own survival. There is a line in the story that Johnsy says when she realizes how glum her outlook has been that sums it up pretty well calling it a sin how she had been acting. Johnsy throughout the story demands things from Sue such as calling for the blinds to be opened so she can see the ivy vine. This shows that she wasn’t very nice to her in while she was sick. The doctor gives Johnsy a 10 to 1 chance this is glum news. Sue try’s to make it seem better by comparing it to going by new buildings in the city. Though this has little effect and is shot back down by Johnsy. Throughout the story dark tones make it seem miserable and when hope is given it is quickly shot back down. This sets a tone of negativity in the whole story. This tone helps draw the reader sown to a sad emotional state and tends for them to see Johnsy situation as hopeless. The stories points of analyses are that of their relationship being more then roommates, why Behrman painted the leaf, and the negative tone of the story. These all can be explored to a great depth and shown in many ways. The relationships of this story are what make it an interesting piece. This story has many layers and O’Henry has made a truly lasting story that has a value far beyond that of a usual short story that will insure this one lasting for ages.

The Economists. Retrieved

Questions: 1. According to the article, Donald Trump dislikes big global firms. Explain why, outline his planned policy changes and discuss how these policies could affect US consumers? 2. Multinational companies (MNCs) boomed in the 1990s. Examine the key factors that contributed to the growth of the market power of MNCs? 3. The profits of multinationals have dropped by 25% and a 30-year window of arbitrage is closing. What is meant by arbitrage and according to the article, what are the factors leading to the current rise of local companies at the expense of global ones? Answers: 1. According to the report published in the Economists, it has been seen that Donald Trump has planned to take up a major restructuring in their business policies and thereby slaughtering the power of the big firms and prioritizing the small indigenous firms (www.economist.com, 2017). As a result, this is going to influence the US consumers by creating an upward pressure on prices. The supply is going to reduce. On other hand, as US is planning to shirk off the foreigners working in their MNCs, hence local indigenous people needs to be appointed to meet up the gap. This is going to increase the labor cost thereby the total cost of production. Henceforth, the price of the product is going to raise causing inflation in the economy and a hole in the consumers pocket. In addition, people who have been habituated in using a wide range of products is going to face scarcity in their choices and henceforth is going to face problems. Therefore, three main problems has been identified that the consumer of U.S is going to face namely, problem of choice, increasing cost and reduction in the supply of products (Jensen, Quinn Weymouth, 2015). 2. The decade of 1990s saw a boom in the global economy. Trade policies in the international market have been liberalized in the initial years of the decade. This decade has also been referred to as the golden era of MNCs in global business (Guilford 2016). The key factors that led to the growth of MNCs during this age is as follows: After trade liberalization and opening of the economy, EU integrated with China and Soviet Union to continue their international trade. There has been a constant inflow of foreign investment in those MNCs. This has increased their efficiency and scale economy. The companies has been able to keep their production cost low by outsourcing their business and hiring cheap employees from South Asian nations like India, Bangladesh and China. There has been a radical change in the technologies used by these companies. The emerging economies allowed the influx of MNCs within their economy as it created jobs and employed their population. On other hand, they were able to get benefit from receiving goods at cheaper price. 3. Arbitrage implies the process of selling and consuming same products at different prices in the global market. In this case, the term has been used to define the international trade conducted by the MNCs by recruiting cheap labor from other nations and hiring technologies (Tweed 2017). A highly efficient trade with global economy is going to be strategically slaughtered. The low oil price along with strong dollar has led to this reduction in revenue earnings. The factors that have helped the local companies to rise up and beyond the MNCs are as follows: MNCs are now facing a rise in their cost of production as wages in many countries like China are increasing. The share of profits of these MNCs is continuously decreasing and it decreased to almost 25% within a short span of 5 years. The government is focusing on the local firms by cutting down taxes. Also, by increasing export and import duty of the MNCs the government tried to curb their power thereby enhancing local trade References: Guilford, G. (2016). Everything we thought we knew about free trade is wrong. Quartz. Retrieved 13 February 2017, from https://qz.com/840973/everything-we-thought-we-knew-about-free-trade-is-wrong/ Jensen, J. B., Quinn, D. P., Weymouth, S. (2015). The influence of firm global supply chains and foreign currency undervaluations on US trade disputes.International Organization,69(04),913-947. https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?hl=enq=Jensen%2C+J.+B.%2C+Quinn%2C+D.+P.%2C+%26+Weymouth%2C+S.+%282015%29.+The+influence+of+firm+global+supply+chains+and+foreign+currency+undervaluations+on+US+trade+disputes.+International+Organization%2C+69%2804%29%2C+913-947.btnG= The multinational company is in trouble. (2017). The Economists. Retrieved 13 February 2017, from https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21715660-global-firms-are-surprisingly-vulnerable-attack-multinational-company-trouble Tweed, D. (2017). India could be Donald Trump's next trade war target - The Economic Times. The Economic Times. Retrieved 13 February 2017, from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/foreign-trade/india-could-be-donald-trumps-next-trade-war-target/articleshow/57118403.cms

Hepatitis B Can Be Prevented With A Highly Effective Vaccine, But This

Hepatitis B can be prevented with a highly effective vaccine, but this year ten to thirty million people will become infected with the hepatitis B virus. I feel that because this disease is preventable, only knowledge can help reduce the number of people infected. Hepatitis B is a serious liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus. This virus is a blood-borne pathogen. It is one hundred times more infectious than HIV. "Hepatitis B is one of the most frequently reported vaccine preventable diseases in the United States," according to the Centers for Disease Control. This disease is transmitted through oral, vaginal, and anal sex. You can also acquire the disease through sharing needles, toothbrushes, and razors, or if you come in contact with infected blood. For these reasons, the people at the highest risk of contracting the disease are: anyone who is sexually active; health, dental, and emergency workers; adoptive families with children form Asia, Africa, South America, Eastern and Mediterranean Europe (as these areas have a high number of people infected); drug users; and anyone in close contact with someone infected. This is not as scary as it seems, for you cannot contract the virus through sneezing, coughing, or holding hands. A surprising fact about hepatitis B, considering it is preventable, is that one in twenty people are or will be infected in their lifetime. There are one million people infected in the United States. More than 350 million people worldwide are chronic carriers of the virus. A chronic carrier is someone with the virus in their blood, and can who can pass the disease to others. Fifty percent of those infected with the virus (a.k.a. HBV) do not develop symptoms. HBV is often called the "Silent Infection". Another forty nine percent experience fevers, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting. Many people think that it is just the flu and ignore their symptoms. Some other symptoms include abdominal pain or swelling, jaundice, dark colored urine or light colored bowel movements. The other one percent develops acute fulminant hepatitis. Of those infected with it, sixty to ninety percent of all cases result in fatalities. It is characterized by fatigue- most often resulting in collapsing, and jaundice- yellowing of the skin due liver malfunctions. There is no medical treatment for hepatitis. Although, with bed rest ninety percent of those infected will develop antibodies and fight off the disease. If the body fails to fight it off, some (five to ten percent) will develop chronic hepatitis. These people have an increased risk of liver problems, like cirrhosis (hardening of the liver) and liver cancer. Some chronic cases will need liver transplants. There is no cure for hepatitis B, but there are some drugs to help. Interferon helps to quicken the rates of remission. There are also two drugs that are in the last phase of FDA approval- lamivudine and famciclovir. These are thought to be available toward the end of the year. If you have contracted HBV, you should immediately contact a doctor, and get regular checkups. If you are pregnant you should make sure to tell your doctor so they can protect your baby. Also, make sure close contacts are vaccinated. And most of all- no alcohol, because it will further damage your liver. There is only one sure way to protect yourself- get vaccinated. The vaccine is very safe and effective. It is in the form of three shots, given over a period of six months. The shots can be given at a doctor's office or at school clinics. One very informative source is The Hepatitis B Foundation. The address is: 700 East Butler Avenue Doylestown, PA 18901 (215) 489-4900 For additional help contact your doctor. Hepatitis B is a very infectious disease, but the most important thing to remember is that it can be prevented with three simple shots. There is no excuse as to why anyone should not be vaccinated!