Education and Social Mobility Essay

Verifiably, because of our post-pilgrim foundation, that of the estate society, training was just stood to the white, privileged people. So as to build up and fortify an order of influence and proprietorship, affluent industrialists guaranteed top notch training for their kids, while effectively barring individuals from the lower classes from this extravagance. Because of the standing framework, understudies or people are defined, where people from non-customary school have less open door for social portability, exclusively because of certainty that understudies or people from conventional schools are of such social class, that their chance depends on their attributed qualities, which impacts them in a significant way. In any case, it is my view this is a reality, because of the distinctions in class and culture, understudies will have fluctuated access to assets as to training, and along these lines, there will be diverse open door for instruction and social portability inside our general public. Right off the bat, while directing the examination on this postulation, it was discovered that the functionalist hypothesis was not relevant, as the functionalist see contemplates the manners by which instruction helps society, all things considered, this sociological viewpoint didn't bolster any of my focuses being made inside this exploration paper. Be that as it may, this examination demonstrated that the principle sees are bolstered by the Marxist clash hypothesis, which contemplates the manners by which instruction deals with the lopsidedness of intensity in our general public. Because of financial foundation of people, those from low-pay foundations are less inclined to move on from secondary school, more averse to go to college and regardless of whether Comment [A1]: Very great they do graduate, they are more averse to finish college on the off chance that they enlist. Subsequently, the hole between kids from the lower financial layers and those from the center and upper layers will in general increment with the degree of school. This identifies with social class; where the higher the social class, the almost certain guardians are to hold elevated requirements, and decidedly impact the youngster to achieve a serious extent of training. This proposes schools add to instructive disparity, where youngsters who are denied by their social foundation when they enter school become considerably increasingly impeded as they progress through school, and as such at a more noteworthy trouble for social versatility. Remark [A2]: Good This is upheld by an article taken from the Jamaica Gleaner, by donor Michael Waul, who concurs with this thought. Understudies from minimized financial foundations, offering ascend to unique instructive encounters is extraordinarily apparent in the preliminary/essential and conventional/non-customary secondary school separate. Where access to quality instruction remains to a great extent controlled by cultural class, a reality apparent not just in the differential assets accessible to schools yet additionally the foundation of understudies entering better-resourced establishments. Remark [A3]: What does a contention point of view say about this issue? This serves to propagates verifiable cultural divisions, that of our post-provincial manor society, where remunerating those from higher social classes while putting those from lower classes at an expanding impediment. This outcomes in low CXC pass rates, expanding number of secondary school dropouts concerning non-customary secondary schools, in this manner prompting a lessening in the quantity of understudies going to college for tertiary instruction. In this way, as to essential as well as private academies, an incredible larger part of understudies are breezing through the GSAT assessment; anyway with most of the passes, understudies are being put into non-customary secondary school, where just a minority of understudies are being set in conventional secondary schools. This just demonstrates to assist the division between the privileged and the lower class, while different understudies are put into non-customary schools exclusively as a result of the earth where they live. Despite the fact that a few understudies may exceed expectations in their assessments, because of where they live, they are put in schools that are near their homes, and thus their possibility for social versatility reduces, as they can't approach assets Comment [A4]: Issue of screening and offices, that are accessible at customary schools, and as such enormously hindrance from the beginning of their training, and as such there is social disparity. This is bolstered from an article from the Jamaican Gleaner, by Michael Waul, taking note of that entrance to tertiary instruction is a troublesome choice for poor people. In that capacity, neediness forestalls monetary opportunity and decision, thus regardless of ones readiness, this goes around numerous real factors of their experience, where the poor is held in the endless loop of constant destitution, and as such at an incredible disservice for social versatility for those understudies from non-conventional schools which are for the most part people from the lower financial foundation. Another component which influences the social portability of understudies from conventional school versus understudies from non-customary schools is that of the neo-Marxist multiplication hypothesis, which includes what is known as â€Å"tracking†. This includes the task of understudies as per class and essential work jobs. This gathering by capacity, or following of understudies, has been regular in non-customary schools. Truth be told, as understudies progress through school, they will in general take classes that guarantee they will stay in a similar track, where they are off guard for social versatility. So as opposed to advancing majority rule government, social versatility and correspondence, schools duplicate the philosophy of the predominant gatherings in the public eye. This is upheld by scholar Pierre Bourdieu, where every individual possesses a situation in a social space, by their propensity, which incorporate convictions or characteristic and furthermore by social capital, where conviction and quirk are in some social settings, be that as it may, not in a few. This is apparent between the way of life of conventional schools and non-customary school. Correspondingly, another angle which influences, and represents my thought of the imbalance of conventional school versus non-customary schools is alluded to as the concealed educational plan. This framework incorporates qualities and convictions that help the state of affairs, accordingly fortifying the current social pecking order, which incorporate the books we read and different study hall exercises that we take an interest in. Then again, scholar and others will differ with my contention, and challenge that understudies from non-conventional schools do have an incredible open door for social versatility. Others think following frameworks takes into account some versatility, and the impacts of following rely on the manner in which the following is composed by Gamoran. This view is upheld by an article in the Jamaica Gleaner, by Micheal Waul where understudies in conventional schools, for example, private academies are not naturally more clever than different understudies from non-customary school. Be that as it may, because of difference in execution, what separates them is to a great extent a matter of financial aspects. This proposes wealthier guardians are better ready to subsidize the private tutoring of their kids in organizations which are better prepared to meet the students’ adapting needs. In like manner, guardians who need budgetary help are bound to enlist their kids in the non-customary schools, which is constrained to government-gave assets. In any case, this isn't adequate in permitting understudy from non-conventional school to procure the essential assets should have been best ready to perform at their most extreme limit. In opposition to this point of view, there are the uncommon events that happen when understudies from non-conventional schools endeavor against all the chances, and really exceed expectations in their assessment. In this manner permitting them to be set in customary schools, which thus furnishes them with the fundamental assets expected to move upward on the social stepping stool. This is apparent as I have perused in the Jamaica Observer, that the top performing kid and young lady in the GSAT assessment in 2013, are from non-customary schools, and as such are the uncommon cases. Another view, as opposed to my conviction, is from an article from the Jamaica Gleaner, by Robert Buddan, in which people from more unfortunate or less-advantaged networks and family units can accomplish and keeping in mind that destitution ruins, as recently expressed. Likewise people from lower class society and single-parent families can accomplish given great individual and institutional direction. Be that as it may, the understudies must be devoted and submitted, and educators who believe in one another can compensate for the absence of monetary help and different weaknesses which may emerge. This is clear on account of conventional schools, for example, St. Georges College and Kingston College. The authors of the foundations could have built up the school ‘uptown’ rather than ‘downtown’, as different establishments, for example, Campion and Ardenne High School have done. Notwithstanding, they constructed their school downtown, and as such the originators did the inverse in all regards. The schools were set up downtown, and as such open doors were offered to incredible numbers from all classes so as to make instruction reasonable. In any case, in opposition to the convictions of the contention hypothesis, the interactionist scholars accept that understudies from non-customary schools can accomplish social versatility. This is conceivable through social association with peers. Because of the way that not all privileged understudies are put in customary schools, there are the not many that are set non-conventional school. This permits a blend of social class, and all things considered, a few youngsters will drive themselves to accomplish more, to that of the norms of the privileged. This results permit understudies from customary school to have the option to communicate with different understudies from high society, along these lines the understudy would be molded in such a way. This in

OSHA Legal Aspects of Safety and Health Research Paper - 1

OSHA Legal Aspects of Safety and Health - Research Paper Example Bosses now if all the gauges had been followed would remain to be offered references unjustifiably. The other is inconceivability of consistence safeguard whereby around then of the risk it was not practically workable for the business to agree to OSHA norms or choices were inaccessible. More prominent danger in consistence safeguard is the other whereby consistence will bring about more noteworthy peril than resistance. Absence of business information resistance offers a road for managers in the event that they demonstrate to have no earlier information on conditions that caused infringement (Bitter, 1992). Gear not being used guard acts to empower a get-away of a reference where the refered to hardware was not being utilized. Marshall v. Barlow’s case went that OSHA looked Barlow’s business without a warrant with a case that they had the ability to do that. OSHA’s case and lead was precluded by the Supreme Court however under that specific condition (OSHA, 2010). Map book Roofing Co. v. OSHRC is the other situation where OSHRC was given a green light by the Supreme Court to choose the examples of infringement (OSHA,

Fred Page essays

Fred Page papers Fred Page was conceived on a 3,000-section of land ranch in Louisiana. He lived there for the greater part of his high school years. He at that point moved to Mississippi where he has lived for a long time. By and large, Mr. Page has had an exceptionally long and intriguing life. In Louisiana, Freds family was one of the most wealthy dark groups of now is the right time. He lived in an extraordinary large house and his dad worked for some rich individuals. They raised hoards and dairy animals which was uncommon for certain estates. When Fred was 12 years of age, he was employed to pick cotton. He could pick about two or three hundred pounds of cotton by two oclock. During the picking he would barely observe a white individual, except if the supervisor was white. At the point when he moved to Mississippi, he started working at the Melrose Plantation at 18 years old. His proprietor, Mrs. Kelly was extremely high refined. She showed him the rich culture ways like they would use in New York, so he would know how the white individuals would converse with him. Fred was complex for a youthful dark adolescent. At the point when he began working in the State of Mississippi he wasnt very used to the manner in which a dark individual should talk. Everybody you conversed with is yas em and no em and yas em giving that high respect, you know. What's more, I began saying yes and no, however I before long escaped that. In a long time I mixed down to Yas and nosm, that kind of thing. This is fundamentally the same as the character Grant in A Lesson Before Dying. Award was more astute than the majority of the white individuals he knew, however some of the time needed to act progressively imbecilic to give them delight or acted more brilliant to annoy them. He started just offering visits to blacks and everybody gave Freds visits high audits. At the point when he began offering visits to whites, they asked Mrs. Kelly on the off chance that he could deal with it and they would state, I dont need him conversing with my youngsters, while Fre ... <!

The 50 Most Amazing College Libraries

Are you looking for a fantastic library to study in? Then look no further than our list of the top 50 Amazing College Libraries. We examined and evaluated hundreds of libraries from around the country and after careful consideration, have come up with our list of the 50 best. These libraries offer amazing on-campus experiences, provide stunning and rare book collections as well as offer fantastic campus views. Did your campus gem make our list? You can see the complete list below: 50. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Yale University Location: New Haven Connecticut Opened: 1963 This college designed and built in 1963, by Gordon Bunshaft of Owings and Merrill, on Yale University’s Hewitt Quadrangle. Back in 2015, the college was remodeled. This library is used not only by students and faculty from Yale, but also scholars from all over for research because of their extensive collection of rare books and literature that is available. They have room for over 780,000 books, of which 180,000 located in the tower and 600,000 is in the underground stacks of books. The Gutenberg Bible, the first Western book printed, which could be moved, is on exhibit, and there are the Audubons Birds Exhibit as well. 49. George Peabody Library Johns Hopkins University Location: Baltimore Maryland Opened: 1878 This college, formally known as The Library of Peabody Institute and was an early research center. It is a 19th-century research library of the University, which is located at the Peabody Campus at Mount Vernon Place. It was completed being built in 1878, after being designed by Edmund G. Lind, who worked with Provost of Peabody, Nathaniel H. Morison. It was remodeled between 2002 and 2004, which cost around $1 million. The Peabody Library is known as one of the most beautiful libraries, which features their atrium. It has a black and white marble floor and a latticed skylight that is sixty-one feet above the floor. It has cast Iron balconies and gold scalloped columns. The library is open to the public, including the specialty collections of 300,000 books. These collections consist of the following: Religion, British Art, Architecture, Exploration and Travel 48. Joe and Rika Mansueto Library University of Chicago Location: Hyde Park, Chicago, Illinois Opened: 2001 The Mansueto Library is the newest library of the University of Chicago. The facility opened in 2001 and highlights feature the Grand Reading Room. The dome shaped room allows students to study under a gorgeous dome, featuring plenty of natural light. The library houses around three and a half million books. The Library itself has received several honors including, recognition from the Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, the Chicago Architecture Foundations Patron of the Year award, as well as the GE Edison Award of Merit. 47. Uris Library Cornell University Location: Ithaca, New York Opened: 1891 The Uris Library opened in 1891 and held extensive humanities and social sciences holdings and is the main undergraduate library. Designed by William Henry Miller, who was Cornell’s first architecture student, and this is considered his masterpiece and the structure, known as Romanesque Revival. The attached bell tower is a symbol of Cornell University, which is dedicated to research and learning. A few highlights of the library include 8 Million print books, 71,000 cubic feet of various manuscripts as well as over 1 million ebooks. Another fabulous feature is that the University Archives (Cornell’s Library System Collection) are also available. 46. Bobst Library New York University Location: New York, New York Opened: 1973 The Bobst Library is the main library at New York University, and it is twelve stories and is a 425,000 square foot building is the flagship of an eight-library, four and a half million volume system. The library has 3.5 Million Volumes available as well as 20,000 Journal and 1,000’s of Electronic Sources. There is over 6,500 online visitors a day visiting Bobst Library. 45. Thomas J. Dodd Research Center University of Connecticut Location: Mansfield, Connecticut Opened: 1995 The Thomas J. Dodd Research Center was built in 1995 and holds many collections. One of the most famous Includes Rare Books Collection. It is also home to the Human Rights Institute and the Center for Judaic Studies and Contemporary Jewish Life. 44. Firestone Library Princeton University Location: Princeton, New Jersey Opened: 1948 Firestone Library may appear to be small to the outsider that does not know that there are three partial underground levels. The library extends beyond the footprint of the main building. It has four smaller floors above the ground, of which only staff and faculty can access the second and fourth floors. The gorgeous English Georgian architecture, of this library, wows onlookers. The book collection has become so significant that the library has had to store many that were related to academic subjects in other libraries and areas located on the campus. 43. Millikan Library California Institute of Technology Location: Pasadena, California Opened: 1967 The Millikan Library is a nine-story building that is the tallest building and most sensitive building on campus and opened in 1967. It is not only a library but also a testing site. It has thirteen seismometers that are pocket size and has a shaker roof that sends vibrations through the building that allows the scientist to check the frequency of seismic waves when something shakes Southern California. 42. Suzzallo Library University of Washington Location: Seattle Washington Opened: 1926 The Suzzallo Library was built with learning in mind and was opened in 1963. It is known to have a large amount of special and rare collections contained here that consists of the Main Collection, Children’s Literature Collection, Government Publications Collection, Natural Sciences Collection, and a Periodical Collection. It houses a Rare Collection also that includes a book that was printed before 1801. 41. Geisel Library University of California at San Diego Location: La Jolla, California Opened: 1970 The University of California: San Diego opened in 1970 and had a unique a playful architectural design, and considered to be a prime example of brutalist architecture. In this library, you can find material and services dealing with Arts, Area Studies, Engineering, Humanities, Marine Sciences, Physical Sciences, and Social Sciences. The Special Collections best known here are the Mandeville Special Collection and the Dr. Seuss Collection. The Dr. Seuss Collection contains more than just the books; it also includes original drawings, sketches, proofs, notebooks, manuscript drafts, audiotapes, videotapes, photographs, and other memorabilia. This collection has over 8,500 items from Dr. Seuss’s achievements, which was from 1919, during high school, till 1991, when he died. 40. Folger Shakespeare Library Amherst College Location: Washington, DC Opened: 1932 The Folger Shakespeare Library is an independent research library on Capitol Hill and was built in Tudor Style, opening in 1932. It is privately endowed and run by the Trustees of Amherst College. Here, you will find the world’s largest collection of William Shakespeare pieces, holding 82 copies of the 1623 Shakespeare First Folio a lot more of his earlier quartos of his different plays. It also has many paintings and sculptures, which are connected to Shakespeare, but not all. It holds more that 2.5 Million books and 50,000 Manuscripts, including some like John Donne, Mark Twain, and Walt Whitman, and 250,000 Playbills, and 50,000 works on paper, including prints and photographs. 39. James B. Hunt Jr. Library North Carolina State University Location: Raleigh, North Carolina Opened: 2013 When they built this second library at NC State University, they integrated Architecture and Technology, making it a unique library, that cost around $115 million dollars to construct. An example of this is its large robotic book storage and retrieval system. Known for the BookBot that is a robotic system that involves the book storage and retrieval system used at the library and the robots that are fifty foot tall moves between the rows of book bins. The BookBot can barcode, sort, and store books in the 18,000 containers, among doing other things. Visitors can watch the BookBot from the first floor through a glass wall, which is called Robot Alley. This university library also has collections in engineering, textiles, and hard sciences. 38. Bizzell Memorial Library University of Oklahoma Location: Norman, Oklahoma Opened: 1930 One in eight of the universities libraries, which was built in 1930 and is not only known for it’s architectural design, which is Collegiate Gothic the Bizzell Memorial Library is also a National Historic Landmark. It has 4.2 million volumes, including some special collections such as Nicholas Rare Books, Bass Business, and Bizzell Bible Special Collections. This university that is nationally known for its association in the case of George McLaurin where the case went to court about racial desegregation and being denied admission to the University of Oklahoma for law. 37. Fisher Fine Arts Library University of Pennsylvania Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Opened: 1891 The Fisher Fine Arts Library also known as the Furness Library was built to be the primary library of the University of Pennsylvania. The library was specifically created to house the University Archaeological Collection. It was designed by Frank Furness, who lived in Philadelphia. It has part fortress and part Cathedral; it is a red sandstone, brick and terra-cotta Venetian Gothic giant. 36. Beasley School of Law Library Temple University Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Opened: 1895 This library was built in 1895 and is one of the nations largest Law Libraries. Their collection is extremely active in the 18th and 19th-century Anglo-American monographs and the law-related government. It also is a research and practice center for the Institute for International Law and Public Policy and the Pennsylvania Innocence Project. 35. Candler Library Emory University Location: Atlanta, Georgia Opened: 1926 The Candler Library was designed in 1926 by the well-known architect, Edward Tilton. There was a large reading room that was two stories and divided in half during the 1950’s renovation. At that time, it was separate building of the University and quickly became the center of the academic community, becoming the focus point. Located in the area know as the Quadrangle, at the center of the university. Remodeling the library became part of The LEED program, which was established by the United States Green Building in the cause of environmentally friendly technologies combined with building design. These remodel were completed in 2003 and cost $17 million. 34. Mabel Smith Douglass Library Rutgers University Location: New Brunswick,New Jersey Opened: 1918 The Mabel Smith Douglass Library opened in 1918, and then became home for the undergraduate study library for Mason Gross School of the Arts and the Music Research Library. Its Collections consists of women’s studies, theater arts, dance, visual arts, speech and exercise science from the University. 33. John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library Brown University Location: Providence, Rhode Island Opened: 1964 The John D Rockefeller, JR. Library was erected between 1962 1964. The library opened upon completion in 1964 and were the primary teaching and research library for humanities, social sciences, and fine arts at the University. The library was named after John D. Rockefeller, Jr., who graduated in 1897. There have been three renovations in the years of 2009, 2012, and 2014, which added two rooms and a lab. 32. Rebecca Crown Library Dominican University Location: River Forest, Illinois Opened: 1972 At the Rebecca Crown Library, built in 1972, features Main Collection that consist of over 200,000 books. The Crown Library also offers access to the I-Share Collection, which consists of almost 13,000 titles. Because of the large I-Share collection is is considered one of the world’s top research libraries. It also has over 300,000 more types of materials in various formats, roomy reading areas, and a fully equipped learning resource center. 31. Rush Rhees Library University of Rochester Location: Rochester, New York Opened: 1930 The Rush Rhees Library is the main academic library on campus and is the flagship over the River Campus Libraries, which has about 2.5 million volumes. Named after Benjamin Rush Rhees, construction on the library took three years to complete with a major addition being completed in 1970. An original elevator from the 1930’s is still there. The new addition consists of adding the main computer lab, additional stacks, and office space. It also has some cozy reading areas. 30. Bapst Art Library Boston College Location: Boston, Massachusetts Opened: 1925 This Bapst Art Library was the original library for Boston College from 1925 till 1984 when the college opened the Thomas P. ONeill Library. The Library, located on the Chestnut Hill Campus is considered historical landmark and was named after Reverend John Bapst. The college has 51,000 volumes and has quite a few Artwork Exhibits from students throughout the year. 29. Harold B. Lee Library Brigham Young University Location: Provo, Utah Opened: 1977 Brigham Young University is the largest religious college and the third-largest private university in the United States. The receiving area inside the Harold B. Lee Library is constructed entirely of glass. It has around ninety-eight miles of shelving for more than 6 million items, which contains various collections. The library can seat 4,600 people and has over 10,000 patrons entering it every day. 28. Gleeson Library University of San Francisco Location: San Francisco, California Opened: 1927 The Gleeson Library was built in 1927. Named in memory of Reverend Richard A. Gleeson, in recognition for his twenty-five years of dedicated service to the University and citizens of San Francisco at the St. Ignatius Church, spiritual counselor, and friend to the poor. The Charles M. and Nancy A Geschke Learning Resource Center and the Reverend William J. Monihan, S.J. Atrium opened in September 1997, which Dr. Geschke, a University of San Francisco trustee, and his wife, took the role of leadership in the funding of the center. Reverend William J. Monihan was a beloved member of the Jesuit Community, who dedicated his life to enhancing the services at the library. The library has books, periodicals, microforms and The Donohue Rare Book Room. 27. Baker-Berry Library Dartmouth College Location: Hanover, New Hampshire Opened: 1928 The Baker-Berry Library is the main Library at Dartmouth College. The library was constructed in 1928 and was originally named Fisher Ames Baker. It was designed by Jens Frederick Larson and funded by a gift from George Fisher Baker, in memory of his Uncle Fisher Ames Baker. John Berry and the Baker family donated $30 million in 1992, for the new part to be completed, which is now called Baker-Berry Library. It was designed by architect Robert Venturi and was opened in 2000 but not finished until 2002. The original library held over 240,000 volumes and now the combined libraries hold over 2 million volumes. The Fresco, The Epic of American Civilization, was painted by Jose’ Clemente Orozco in the lower level of the library, which is why it is now a National Historical Landmark. The Baker’s Tower, often used as an iconic representation of the college, which was designed after the Independence Hall in Philadelphia and stands over 200 feet above the campus. 26. Doheny Library University of Southern California Location: Los Angeles, California Opened: 1932 This historic library opened in 1932 and has served as an intellectual center and cultural treasure for generations to the students, faculty and staff. Created as a memorial to Edward L. Doheny Jr., a the University of Southern California Trustee and Alumnus, it was the first freestanding library. It is still one of the universities most famous and traditional academic buildings on campus. It contains multiple collections including and an Asian Library that has reference and current periodicals in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean languages. 25. Henry Madden Library California State University at Fresno Location: Fresno, California Opened: 2011 The Henry Madden Library is an academic library in Fresno, California. The facility opened in 1911 and is based on elements derived from Native American basket weaving. AC Martin and Partners designed the library, which contains 1.13 million volumes in 370,000 square foot space, which makes it the largest library in the California State University system. It has the largest installation of compact shelving, on one floor, in the United States, which amounts to over twenty miles. 24. Armstrong Browning Library Baylor University Location: Waco, Texas Opened: 1951 The Armstrong Browning Library was built in 1924 and has an Italian Renaissance Style building structure. It contains the largest collection of English Poets, including Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. It also is considered to have the largest Collection of Stained Glass on a college campus. 23. Theodore Hesburgh Library University of Notre Dame Location: South Bend, Indiana Opened: 1963 The Theodore Hesburgh Library the building of the library system and opened on September 18, 1963. The facility began as the Memorial Library until it was renamed after Father Theodore Hesburgh Library in 1987. The library contains 3.39 million volumes. The side of the library faces the football stadium and has an enormous mural of the Resurrected Jesus, which can be seen from the stadium. It was designed by Millard Sheets and the image of Jesus from the stadium looks like Jesus’s arms are raised in a fashion as a referee signaling a touchdown. Now, since the stadium expansion, Jesus is partially obscured from view of the stadium. 22. Nicholas Murray Butler Library Columbia University Location: New York, New York Opened: 1935 The Nicholas Murray Butler Library is called the Butler Library, and was constructed between the 1931 1934 and opened in 1935 and was designed by James Gamble Rogers in NeoClassical Style. It was originally named South Hall, being renamed the Nicholas Murray Butler Library in 1946, in memory of the president of the university. It features an arcade of columns with inscribed names of great writer, philosophers, and thinkers. 21. Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library University of Virginia Location: Charlottesville, Virginia Opened:2004 The library opened in 1938 and is a research library that specializes in American History and Literature, including the history of Virginia and southern United States, history of the University of Virginia, and Thomas Jefferson. Albert Small, an alumni of the University, donated a large personal collection of autographed documents and early printings of the Declaration of Independence. Small’s donation made the university the only one to have two examples of the nation’s founding document. In this collection, there is also the only letter written, on July 4, 1776 by a signer of the Declaration Of Independence, Ceasar Rodney. It also has the Tracy W. McGregor Collection of American History. 20. Malcolm A. Love Library and Information Dome San Diego State University Location: San Diego, California Opened: 1971 The Malco A. Love Library It is commonly referred to as the Love Library. Opening in 1971 and constructed in a circular shape, the Love Library holds an appropriate place at the center of campus. The library is over 500,000 square feet, and seats more than 3,000 people. As of 2011, it circulates more than 488,000 books a year and has more than 2.2 million volumes, 4.6 million microform items, and 140,000 maps. 19. Hannon Library Southern Oregon University Location: Ashland, Oregon Opened: 2004 This library was built in 2004 and has an increasing number of resources for instructional, research, and general information. The collections include materials in a variety of formats. Library materials are located and identified by using the Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC), which can be used off and on campus. Students have access to 325,000 volumes of Collections, 298,000 Government Publications, online access to over 10,000 Journals as well as collections in Native American Study and viticulture/enology. There is a membership fee associated with the facility but you have access to 26 million items at thirty-three member academic libraries in Oregon and Washington. 18. Hillman Library University of Pittsburgh Location: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Opened: 1968 This library opened in 1968 and is the largest library of the University, which is also the center of administration. It is the flagship of 6.6 million volume and is the central administration of the university library system. It also has over 200 computer stations, study capacity of 1,500, Collections, themed rooms, and specialized technology stations for students. 17. J. Willard Marriott Library University of Utah Location: Salt Lake, Utah Opened: 1850/1968 The J. Williard Marriott Library It is the central academic library for the University. The library moved around to different spots from 1850 till 1968, when the current building was opened in 1968, and it was named for J. Willard Marriott, founder of Marriott International, in 1969. It is more than 500,000 square feet and consists of over 3 million volumes and Special Collections. The materials at this library are available to everybody, no matter their status. 16. Parks Library Iowa State University Location: Ames, Iowa Opened: 1925 The Parks Library was opened in 1925 and has had three renovations in 1961, 1969, and 1983. It was named and dedicated for W. Robert Parks, the 11th president of the University and his wife, Ellen Sorge Parks in 1984. The collections include 2.6 million books and subscribes to more than 98,600 journal titles. 15. Thompson Memorial Library Vassar College Location: Poughkeepsie, New York Opened: 1865 This Library is the central library of the seven libraries on the Vasser College campus and was opened in 1865. The architectural style of this amazing facility grabs the attention of onlookers. The Perpendicular Gothic style is rare when it comes to on-campus libraries. It consists of around 1 million volumes, and 7,500 serial, periodicals, and newspaper titles. It also has an extensive collection of microfilm and microfiche. The Collection of Rare Books has emphasis on women’s history and first editions of English and American Literary and Historic works. 14. Wilson Library University of North Carolina Location: Chapel Hill, North Carolina Opened: 1929 The Wilson Library was built in 1929, its design being NeoClassical, was named after the University of North Carolinas librarian, Louis Round Wilson. It was the university’s main library from 1929 till 1984, and now it is strictly a Special Collections Library. Its North Carolina Collection is the largest of any state in the United States. The building was designed by Architecture Arthur Cleveland Nash and William Kendall of the famed firm McKim, Mead, and White. 13. Powell Library University of California, Los Angeles Location: Los Angeles, California Opened: 1929 The Powell Library on the UCLA campus was built from 1926 till 1929 and one of the original four university buildings. Its Romanesque Revival architecture still holds a special place in the hearts of alumni. The Powell Library, also known as the College Library and is the main college undergraduate library. Not only is it of historical value but it is also popular with the students. It consists of over 9 million books and 70,000 serials. 12. Smathers Library University of Florida Location: Gainesville, Florida Opened: 1926 The Smathers Library was originally named Library East when it was opened in 1926 and is located in the Northeastern part of the university and in the middle of the Campus Historic District. When it was originally built, it was the largest building on campus, and its architectural design is Collegiate Gothic. The material available to students consists f 5.3 million volumes, 1 million documents, 550,000 maps and images and over 20,000 computer data sets. 11. Jerome Library Bowling Green University Location: Bowling Green, Ohio Opened: 1965 The Jerome Library was created to support the University’s expanding role in education, and its construction began in 1965. The building was named for William Travers Jerome, in 1982, who was the sixth president of the University. It is nine levels and is a 156,895 square foot building and offers an excellent learning area for the students and faculty. While the library is, a mainstay for campus studying the facility is also open to the public. 10. Harry Elkins Widener Memorial Library Harvard University Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts Opened: 1915 The Harry Elkins Wiener Memorial Library is a branch library of Harvard University. The facility, which opened in 1915 is considered the center of the Harvard Libraries. It is named after Harry Elkins Widener, a book collector, who graduated from Harvard in 1907 and then died on the Titanic in 1912. It was after this his mother had the library constructed. In the heart of the building is the Widener Memorial Rooms, which holds the Collection. In this collection, which was later added, was the perfect Gutenberg Bible, the object, that was the reason for the 1969 burglary, which is thought to have been inspired by the film, Topkapi. It also holds one of the most comprehensive research collections in the humanities and social sciences. Also, it has ten levels and fifty-seven miles of shelves. 9. Klarchek Information Commons Loyola University of Chicago Location: Chicago, Illinois Opened: 2005 The Klarchek Information university library that was built in 2005 offers a lake-side view and with the joint project of the University Libraries and Information Technology Services. The facility provides space for both conferences and group studies. It offers high-speed internet, including wireless and comfortable areas for studying, serious work, reading, and relaxing. 8. William R. Perkins Library Duke University Location: Durham, North Carolina Opened: 1839 The William R. Perkins Library is one of nine in the Duke University Library System and opened in 1839. It has a significant Collection of Confederate Imprints, which consists of 270,000 photos that document rural conditions, urban communities, and the domestic side of the Civil War. The Perkins Library is also home to thousands of documents that fall under the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book Manuscript Library. These documents are often touted as some of the most rare pieces to an on-campus collection. 7. University Libraries Michigan State University Location: East Lansing, Michigan Opened: 1855 University Library is one of nine library branches of Michigan State University, which opened in 1855. Best known for its Africana Collection, containing over 200,000 items, this collection is one of the largest of its kind in the nation. Another of the most extensive collections this library holds is the Robert Vincent Voice Library, containing over 40,000 house of spoken recordings of over 100,000 people. Two other collections here is the Russel B. Nye Popular Culture Collection, which includes the Cosmic Art Collection. 6. Hargrett Library Rare Book and Manuscript Library University of Georgia Location: Athens, Georgia Opened: 2012 Thie Hargrett Library opened in 2012 and were a leading repository of Georgian history and culture. The library currently holds over 200,000 volumes in its rare books and Georgian Collection. The University also emphasizes the performing arts and natural history. Some of the dates, of some of the items, are from the 15th Century till now. 5. Walter C. Langsam Library University of Cincinnati Location: Cincinnati, Ohio The Walter C. Langsam Library is the largest and the main library out of fourteen libraries in the University of Cincinnati Library System. The UC library system is spread out across campus in eleven different facilities. The University has over 4 million volumes and 70,000 periodicals. One highlight of the library is that it offers a 24/7 Computer Lab named UCIT@Langsam, which is always available for students. 4. Hale Library Kansas State University Location: Manhattan, Kansas Opened: 1927 The Hale Library central library on the Campus and at one time was named for Francis David Farrell, the universitys eighth president. Opening in 1927 and has had additions added a couple of times, from stacks to whole new wings and is now the largest building on the campus. In 1984, the Friends of the Library, was founded and has provided funding for a lot of the libraries needs. The library received the Merit Award for Excellence in 1999. 3. Linderman Library Lehigh University Location: Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Opened: 1878 The Historic Linderman Library, which opened in 1878, was added to in 1929 and has seen major renovation since then. The Victorian Rotunda, which was from 1878, and the Grand Reading Room, from 1929, was left in all their magnificence, during the major renovation. The Linderman Library houses a Rare Book Collection of over 40,000 books that includes Darwin’s Origins of Species and James John Audubons four volume elephant folio edition of Birds of America. There is also some first editions of English and American literature, from the 17th to 19th centuries. It also has a collection of over 15,000 photo images. Some of the new features of the libraries include four seminar rooms, quiet study space, five group studies, care and is wireless. 2. William Oxley Thompson Memorial Library The Ohio State University Location: Columbus, Ohio Opened: 1912 The William Oxley Thompson library is the central library at the Ohio State University and was built in 1912; having a significant multi-year renovation took place starting July 2006 and reopened August 2009. The building’s architectural style is Neo-Classical, Beaux-Arts. It provides a variety of study places, an extensive collection, and research along with faculty and staff to help. Some of the subject libraries are social science and humanities, including reference, special collections, rare books, manuscripts, university archives, journals, general interest periodicals. In Departmental subject libraries in literature, regional foreign language, linguistics, philosophy, religion, theater, anthropology, history, sociology, and political science. 1. Cook Legal Research Library University of Michigan Location: Ann Arbor, Michigan Opened: 1931 The Cook Legal Research Library is magnificent and grand, having spires, stained glass windows, and metal works. The metal work was done by Samuel Yellin, being the best of his time. It was originally built in 1931 to hold around 350,000 volumes and then in the 1950’s there were four floors added to the stacks. There is also the Reading Room and Study Group Rooms here, which can seat hundreds of students. This library not only has the World’s best Collections of research material, but also houses Cook’s Library from his Manhattan townhouse.

Adjective Placement Patterns for English Learners

Adjectives  describe nouns. Often, writers use only one adjective to describe a noun either by placing the adjective in front of the noun or by using a stative verb and placing the adjective at the end of the sentence, as in:  Hes an interesting person, or, Jane is very tired. Knowing where to place adjectives in relation to nouns is a key part of learning to speak and write English fluently.   Multiple Adjectives In some cases, you might use more than one adjective—even as many as three or more—to describe a noun. In thee cases, the adjectives need to follow a pattern based on their type or category. In these and the following examples, adjectives are listed in italics. Hes an excellent, older, Italian  teacher.I bought a  huge, round, wooden  table. Adjective Order When more than one adjective is used to describe a noun, English speakers use a specific adjective order when placing each adjective. If they do this in written form, they sometimes separate each adjective with a comma when the adjectives are  coordinate, notes  Purdue OWL. That is, they have equal weight and could be reversed without changing the meaning of the sentence, as in: He drives a  big, expensive, German car.Her employer is an interesting, old, Dutch  man. In other cases, when using adjectives that are not coordinate to describe a  noun, place the adjectives in the following order before the noun. Opinion:  an interesting book; a boring lectureDimension:  a big apple; a thin walletAge:  a new car; a modern building; an ancient ruinShape:  a square box; an oval mask; a round ballColor:  a pink hat; a blue book;  a black coatOrigin:  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Italian shoes; a Canadian town; an American carMaterial:  a wooden box; a woolen sweater; a plastic toy Other Examples These examples of nouns modified with three adjectives in the correct order follow the explanations from the previous section. Notice that in the sentences, adjectives are not separated by commas. The types of adjectives are listed in parentheses and in order following each example. A wonderful old Italian clock (opinion - age - origin)A big square blue box (dimension - shape - color)A disgusting pink plastic ornament (opinion - color - material)Slim new French trousers (dimension - age - origin) Adjective-Placement Quiz Once youve reviewed adjective placement, have students check their understanding by placing the three listed adjectives in the correct order before the noun. The noun is listed on the left, followed by a colon and then the three adjectives. The correct answers follow the quiz questions. Book: interesting - small - SpanishPicture: modern - ugly - rectangularOpinion: old - boring - AmericanApple: ripe - green - deliciousSuit: woolen - large - blackHouse: beautiful - modern - smallMagazine: German - slender - strangeCap: cotton - funny - green When students have completed the quiz, review the correct answers with them. An interesting small Spanish bookAn ugly modern rectangular pictureA boring old American opinionA delicious ripe green appleA large black woolen suitA beautiful small modern houseA strange slender German magazineA funny green cotton cap If students struggle to answer correctly, review the correct placement of adjectives as discussed previously.

Essay on Gandhis intent with Hind Swaraj - 1788 Words

Over the course of one week in 1909, while aboard a vessel bound for South Africa from England, a slender, quiet lawyer named Mahatma Gandhi composed Hind Swaraj. Gandhis intent is encourage Indians to take pride of their own identity as a civilization and culture., a nationalistic manifesto outlining India’s need for home rule. Heavily disheartened with recent efforts towards securing Indian rights from the overbearing English, Gandhi wrote with hyperbole and flourish, denouncing Western government and civilization whilst glorifying Indian history, culture and above all, India’s capacity for swaraj. This elusive term is the core of Gandhi’s argument against embracing the English life of ‘civilized’ convenience and luxury, and marks†¦show more content†¦Between the two, Gandhi is able to deliver his own conclusions on modern issues, such as religion and the influences of technology, and also renounce common opinions he finds false or ignorant. Civilized England is meticulously exposed as uncivilized in the midst of her splendor as her government, social customs, and technology are all judged disfavorable. Gandhi states bluntly, through Editor’s guise, â€Å"The condition of England at present is pitiable† (Hind Swaraj pg 30). English government is swiftly rejected as incompetent as parliament is likened to a sterile woman and a prostitute, deemed unfruitful and constantly under changing masters, each master filled with corruption and immoral character. Gandhi sadly observes that little of significance is accomplished as Parliament member s grow fat on bribes and apathetically cast votes along party lines. Slaves to the poisonous newspapers, the English people are foolish and gullible and frequently alter their views without sufficient deliberation or research (32). Having delivered such a damning rendition of English politics, Gandhi solemnly states, â€Å"If India copies England, it is my firm conviction that she will be ruined† (33). Yet Gandhi does not damn England entirely for her faulty government; it is modern civilization that is to blame. Modern civilization isShow MoreRelatedPunjabi9291 Words   |  38 PagesUNIT 19 CONCEPT OF SWARAJ, SATYAGRAHA AND CRITIQUE OF WESTERN CIVILISATION Structure ! I 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Objectives Introduction The Civilisational Justification and British Rule 19.2.1 Gandhi, Moderates and the Extremists on the Legitimacy of British Rule i I I Gandhis Hind Swaraj 19.3.1 Gandhi, Extremists and British Colonialism 19.3.2 Gandhi, Moderates and British Colonialism 19.3.3 Gandhi on Swaraj 19.4 Gandhis Critique of Modern Civilisation 19.4.1 Western Influences on Gandhi 19Read MoreGandhi and the Foundations of a Bloodless Revolution Essay examples2464 Words   |  10 PagesGandhi is well-known for his views on vegetarianism, birth control and the caste system. Most know about the peace-loving liberator of India, but what made Gandhi such a powerful force in the destiny of such a great nation? Many factors early in Gandhi’s life, such as his child-marriage, education, and experiences abroad, strongly influenced his philosophies and eventually compelled him to lead the non-violent movement, a â€Å"bloodless revolution,† that resulted in India’s independence. MohandasRead MorePolitics And History Through An Alternative Path For Self Rule3238 Words   |  13 PagesGowarikar transforms the singularity of Champaneer’s struggle against triple-lagaan, into a microcosm of an Indian nation’s ideal path toward self-rule. Notably, this self-rule is ideologically centred ex ante on Gandhi’s vision of self-sufficient village units, as mentioned in Hind Swaraj . In doing so, Gowarikar is able to (a) tell the historical tale of colonial rule and oppression in India, and (b) through dealing with Champaneer’s internal struggles toward becoming a self-sufficient village unit

Movie Critic Analysis free essay sample

Bert, columnist for the Chicago Sun, argues the lack of a real pipeline in the movie, Paranormal Activity 2, makes the movie terrible. What makes people continue to go watch the paranormal activity series is the scare they receive when watching it. Bert uses the repetition of the word gotcha instead of the word scare to lower the reputation of the movie so that you view the movie as childish. Also, Bert comments n the unnecessary use of stating the time and day. He shows that he did not understand why the directors would state that there was a certain amount of days before the death of Mica Slots. Bert criticizes the fact by stating What are we supposed to do with this information? I guess we should think Slots, you poor bastard, you only have nine days to go. Through colloquialism, you notice the fact that the directors are inexperienced and unprofessional. We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Critic Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Stay, to show confusion about the overall movie, he uses repetition to overly repeat the words l guess. If Bert overly uses the word l guess then people will receive the reaction that the movie is not clear and you must generalize what the movie is actually about. Overall Bert tries to reveal that the movie may be scary and catches you off guard at the right moments, but thats all it is. It does not have any true pipeline and cannot be examined at a professional level.

Swot Pest Analysis on Hotel Industry Essay Example For Students

Swot Pest Analysis on Hotel Industry Essay INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW OF HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY Hospitality is considered as a service industry, serving the guests with feel-good-effect. Athithi devo bhavha (Guest is God) has been one of the major trends followed in Indian culture since decades. In India, the guest is treated with utmost warmth, full respect and providing the best services. The industry trend shows, that Hospitality is one of the fastest growing sectors in India. It is expected to grow at the rate of 8% between 2007 and 2016. Many international hotels including Sheraton, Hyatt, Radisson, Meridian, Four Seasons Regent, and Marriott International are already established in the Indian markets and are still planning to expand more. Scope of the Report †¢Provides the top players in the market with their market share, profitability, segments they focus which is required for business and competitor intelligence needs †¢Contains a brief study of the major internal and external factors affecting Hotels in the form of a SWOT analysis as well as analysis the PEST analysis and Porters 5 force analysis to understand the criticality of the business. We will write a custom essay on Swot Pest Analysis on Hotel Industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now MAJOR PLAYERS The major players in the Indian hotel industry can be broadly divided into private sector players and the public sector players. The Top Players in Hospitality Sector Public Sector Players: †¢ITDC hotels †¢Hotel Corporation of India Private Sector Players: †¢ITC Welcome Group of Hotels †¢Indian Hotels Company Ltd. (The Taj Group of Hotels Resorts Palaces) †¢Oberoi Group of Hotels(East India Hotels) †¢Hotel Leela Venture †¢Asian Hotels Ltd. †¢Radisson hotels Resorts †¢Le Meridien Group of Hotels †¢The Park Group of Hotels †¢Welcome Heritage Group of Hotels INDUSTRIAL HIGHLIGHTS Structure of the organization, partnerships, mergers acquisitions and recent trends are examined which explains that the business segment of the company have been exploring and experimenting along with the analysis of key products and services. †¢Business and marketing strategies are increasing the earnings brand equity. †¢Key fi nancial indicators have to be analyses time-to-time which is helpful in expansion. †¢Competitive positioning of an organization has been calculated in terms of sales, profitability and stock performance, which can be easily compared with its competitors. Corporate analysis- Hotel industry is considered as premium service oriented sector offering an unmatched depth and breadth of content. †¢Communicating the Hotel’s marketing strategies to general public is a waste of time. Therefore, Smart hotel marketers use segmentation and profiling to reach a specific customer segment who can buy their product. ENVIRONMENTAL TREND †¢India is expected to see an influx of 10 Million international tourists by 2010, up from just 5 Million in 2007. †¢Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Rajasthan are the favorite tourism destinations in India in terms of total tourist arrivals. India has been promoting its healthcare tourism by providing the visitors wit h private healthcare facilities like recreational spas. It is expected that the total market for medical tourism will reach US$ 2 Billion by 2012, representing a CAGR of 60. 69%. †¢Personal disposable income during 2002-2007 grew at a CAGR of 14. 16%, thereby driving domestic as well as outbound tourism. †¢Indian outbound tourist flow is expected to increase at a CAGR of 13. 30% over the five-year period between the years 2008 to 2012. †¢India’s share in the global tourism is expected to reach 1. 5% by 2010. †¢The growth in India’s ourism market is driving the growth of several associated industries, including hotel industry, medical tourism industry and aviation industry. COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES †¢Market analysis is critical for all hotels because it enables the hotels to tap the market potential and also helps them to identify the optimal deployment of resources. †¢All hotels irrespective of their categories test the waters to know their catchment areas, their occupancy rate and their brand significance. †¢Creative planning considers effective marketing strategies as supported by the view of 90hotels out of 180 hotels focusing on new plans and new customers. The STAR Hotels in the category of 3 Star and above, focus on their efforts of promoting their brand globally through ads and other promotions. †¢Ad focus of all the hotels is mainly on attracting new and retaining the repeat customers leading to 98% of the ad direction and only 2% aim at new clientele. SWOT ANALYSIS SWOT Analysis helps to understand the company’s key business structure and operations, history and products, and provides a brief analysis of its key revenue operations and strategic approach. STRENGTHS †¢A very wide variety of hotels is present in the country. There are international players such as Taj Group and Oberoi Group operating their chain of Hotels in the Market †¢A manpower cost in the Indian hotel industry is o ne of the lowest in the world. †¢India offers a readymade tourist destination with the resources †¢Natural and cultural diversity †¢Demand-supply gap †¢Government support WEAKNESSES †¢Hotel Industry is heavily staffed in India †¢Slow Implementation †¢Only limited Value Added Services †¢High Tax structure in India †¢Prone to security and social unrest issues †¢Only 97,000 hotel rooms are available in India today †¢Environmental or Seasonal Issues Industry Regulations OPPORTUNITIES †¢As per long-term prospects, the hotel industry in India has potential for growth †¢Rising income †¢Service preferences †¢Bring uniqueness in services and experience provided, especially in Heritage Hotels THREATS †¢Guest houses can replace the hotels †¢Fluctuations due to International Tourists †¢Increasing Competition †¢The economic climate of a country have a direct impact on the revenue earned by hotel indust ry †¢Political turbulence in the area can affect the tourist traffic †¢Lack of training man power PEST ANALYSIS Political/ Legal factors †¢Industry specific taxes, Eg: Bed tax Current situation â€Å"war on terror† may result in the decrease number of travellers which will create a negative impact on the hotel industry †¢Strict labor laws, Eg: Minimum wages †¢To avoid the negative impact on the environment and the marketplace due to the operations of a hotel, it is necessary to impose the Environment related regulations Economic factors †¢Due to the seasonal change in demand, income and room occupancy rate can vary significantly during peak and non-peak periods †¢The salaries are not that much competitive as compare to other industries. Therefore, it is ifficult to attract employees for critical positions †¢Industries like Hotel are considered as the non-essential type of services for the customers, therefore, this is one of the first a reas that would be affected at the time of recession or economic downturn †¢ Strategy to focus on the market segmentation for generating profit, Eg: higher end of the hotels would essentially focus on the higher end of the market which is relatively small in number but high margins can be earned †¢Diversification of services or business model requires huge investments †¢Regular modifications to attract the customers Cost incurred on maintaining the infrastructure Social/ Cultural factors †¢Social cultural factors are one of the major issues to look into for hotel industry because it deals with a large segment of customers who have different demographic profile and cultural background. .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8 , .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8 .postImageUrl , .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8 , .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8:hover , .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8:visited , .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8:active { border:0!important; } .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8:active , .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8 .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub727390705a08ede261112f0ec153be8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: John Deere and Complex Parts EssayTo serve each customer with customized services will increase the chances of hotel industry to expand more †¢The facilities like Spas, provided by the hotels are considered as a lifestyle change which is expanding in certain sections of middle class as well as upper class †¢India is slowly adapting the culture of vacation or holiday system for taking rest from work, which is benefiting the tourism industry in turn affecting the hotel industry as well †¢Because of the changing trend, celebrating occasion or special days in hotels has become popular as the end to end services are provided by the hotels in terms of arranging re sources making things similar for people and for some it is more like a prestigious issue Technological factors The hotel industry has started utilizing the increasing amount of technologies for achieving greater customer satisfaction (Online feedbacks) †¢With the use of technologies and other advance techniques, hotels can make use of the resources which are extensively used in the industry, Eg: Recycling water †¢The potential customers can also make use of the technology like internet in order to get the information about a hotel or their charges, etc. This will help in making their choices about a holiday stay or places to visit †¢With the help of technologies, the availability of information and strategic decision making has become more easier which allows the organizations to plan its future activities and events in advance in an efficient manner Porters Five Forces Model THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS The competition in an industry easily increases by the entry of othe r companies in the market. In a situation like this, few changes done by new entrants (like prices, customer loyalty) can create a pressure for existing players in this industry. Foreign hotel chains are tied up with some Indian hotels to decrease the initial cost and increase the brand name †¢Customers brand loyalty like TAJ, ITC THE LEELA PALACE, also affects the new entrants †¢The raw material and distribution channels are established controlled by existing players which is one of the reasons to avoid the new entrants †¢The cost of land in India is 50% more from the total project cost as compared to abroad which is 15%. This is also curtailing the opportunities for the new entrants †¢The amount of taxes such as expenditure tax, luxury tax and sales tax inflate the hotel bill by over 30% †¢Fixed investment is huge and also the location could be a trouble for the new entrants THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES Such threats exists, if there are alternate products with suitably lower prices are available for the same purpose for better performance. This can attract a proportion of market volume and also reduce the profit margins for the existing players. †¢Only the brand loyalty of the customers can dominate such substitutes †¢The prices and the customer relationship with hotels can also be the reason for switching to substitutes †¢Difference in the services price of the same class hotel from various brand †¢The effect of substitution can also be seen because of the present demand and supply of hotel rooms †¢Majorly, fixed cost and switching costs affects the operations of the business †¢Service apartments, private rental rooms, and budgeted hotel resorts can be a substitute for the price sensitive customers BARGAINING POWER OF CUSTOMERS The hotel prices are not changing frequently because it will have a direct effect on the price sensitive customers †¢During the unseasoned timings, hotels are introducing discounts and promotions in order to attract the customers as they are the ones having t he bargaining power †¢To diversify, hotels has introduced other services like Conferences, Spas, etc. to attract the customers †¢As there is no industry specific rates and tariff, hotels like TAJ, ITC Oberoi use their own tariff plan because of their brand value †¢Hotel should consider reducing the bargaining power because the customer segment is completely fragmented BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS The word ‘suppliers’ means all the possible inputs required or needed in order to provide goods and services to the end customers. †¢As the high class hotels have their hotel chains for operating like TAJ, ITC, THE LEELA PALACE, etc. they are the ones who have the bargaining power and control over the industry †¢Five Star Hotels which are known for their brand, they don’t frequently change their product and services. It is almost the same only provided with some innovations. COMPETATIVE POWER OF RIVAL PLAYERS This force explains the intensity o f the competition between the existing players in the marketplace. A relatively high competitive pressure results in increase in competing prices, margins, and majorly on the profitability for every organization in the industry. †¢The top players in the hotel industry are having the same kind of services like Spas, Party Halls, Boatels and Motels, etc. This healthy competition among the players also results in the increase in industry expansion †¢Intense competition in the metro cities, and slowly picking up in secondary cities †¢Diversification in terms of services can also affect the competition †¢Mid-price hotels, recreational centers, etc. can create a competition threat. ? CONCLUSION Promotional strategies can be used, apart from the regular advertisements are used to attract the customers and also ensuring the best Customer Relation Retention for increasing the revenue targets. The study reveals that the increase of profit margins due to efficient marketin g strategies is in the range of 0-20% for 29% respondent hotels. In 71% hotels, the increases in revenues are expected around 20-40% due to advertisements and restaurant promotions. .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d , .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d .postImageUrl , .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d , .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d:hover , .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d:visited , .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d:active { border:0!important; } .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d:active , .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc1a177933c3da2e5f8d86fcbcdc5c70d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Memory Essay PaperThe visible trend shows that in the hotel sector indicates that the Indian hotels are preferred by the overseas visitor because of several reasons. The hotel industry is positively considering the strategic marketing alliances and brand treaties for expanding and establishing global brands. ? Bibliography http://www. marketresearch. com/product/display. asp? productid=2182281, referred on 28th March ‘2010 http://www. researchandmarkets. com/reports/556321, referred on 28th March ‘2010 http://www. naukrihub. com/india/hospitality/, referred on 28th March ‘2010 http://community. boredofstudies. org/229/hospitality/43780/factors-affecting-h ospitality. tml, referred on 22nd March ‘2010 http://www. scribd. com/doc/26045363/Indian-Hotel-Industry-Analysis, referred on 30th March ‘2010 topcimatutor. com/2008-may/PEST_Analysis-Solberi-Hotels. doc, referred on 30th March ‘2010 http://www. entrepreneur. com/tradejournals/article/101938461_3. html, referred on 30th March ‘2010 http://www. indianmba. com/Articles_on_Management/AOM9/aom9. html, referred on 30th March ‘2010 http://www. bharatbook. com/detail. asp? id=50060rt=Indian-Tourism-Industry-A nalysis. html, referred on 30th March ‘2010 www. ishc. com/uploadedFiles/PublicSite/ /custbehavior. doc, referred on 30th March ‘2010 Images are taken from Google Image

Causes of mental retardation essays

Causes of mental retardation essays In order to be considered mentally retarded, you must have an IQ below 75, have significant limitations in two or more adaptive skill areas, and the condition is present from childhood (defined as age 18 or younger). People can be mentally retarded as all different levels. About 78% of mentally retarded people will only be a little slower than the average person, while in others it is very apparent (Arc of New Jersey). There are many causes of mental retardation. One cause of mental retardation is of genetic conditions. That includes; abnormal gene mixes from parents, errors when genes combine, overexposure to x-rays, and many more reasons. More than 500 genetic diseases are associated with mental retardation. Down Syndrome is an example of a chromosomal disorder (Mental Retardation Issues). Chromosomal disorders occur every once in a while, and are caused by too many or too few chromosomes in the restructure of the chromosomes (The Arc of New Jersey). Another cause is problems during pregnancy. It could happen if the mother drinks or does drugs while pregnant with the baby. Other risks include malnutrition, certain environmental contaminants, and the mother could get ill during the pregnancy. Pregnant women who are infected with HIV may pass it on to their child. Also very stressful and physical pregnancies and births can cause damage to a childs brain (Introduction to Mental Retardation). Mental Retardation also occurs frequently after birth. Childhood diseases such as big coughs, chicken pox, measles, and hip disease, which may lead to meningitis and encephalitis, can damage the brain, as can accidents such as being hit in the head, near drowning situations, and most other accidents involving the head. Another that can be harmful to a child mentally is environmental fumes, lead, mercury, and other dangerous toxins (Introduction to An American ...

How the New Deal altered the role of the national government Essay

How the New Deal altered the role of the national government - Essay Example Majority of its legislation followed these purposes (Bryant). The New Deal changed the role of the national government, by expanding the power of the Federal Government and making it more responsible for the general welfare of the states. Since the U.S. became â€Å"united,† states enjoyed latitude in making laws and programs for their specific state needs and concerns. The Great Depression showed, however, that each state, or more so, a few ones, can generally impact the whole nation’s economic conditions. As a result, Roosevelt and his allies are convinced that they must change the national government from being a passive parent to a more aggressive parent handling the economy as a whole. After all, the Constitution states that the federal government has the power to regulate commerce between states and international trade and that it is authorized to generate laws that support the Constitution. Though the New Deal has been criticized as unconstitutional, it proved to greatly enhance the powers of the national government. During the New Deal of the Roosevelt administration, from 1933 to early 1935, the main goals were recovery and relief. The president and his advisers stressed the importance of the national government in creating laws that will stimulate the economy and provide new jobs. Roosevelt expressed to the American public about the alliances among â€Å"business and banking, agriculture and industry, and labor and capital,† in order to enlist them to the causes of the government (Bryant). On March 5, the president closed all the banks and called it a â€Å"bank holiday.† He influenced the Congress to pass a bill that helped the banks. That bill became law a few days later and the President asked the people to trust banks again and deposit their money once more into them. The banks reopened on Monday March 13th and Americans deposited their money again and the total effect was that they

Certified fitness trainer (Question5) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Certified fitness trainer (Question5) - Essay Example Secondly, you must also work out the core and abdominal muscles to strengthen them up. The media and magazines are pushing these myths because over a period of time people have become accustomed to taking it for absolute truth. They continue exercising in the same way and get the same result. Also so that people don’t fall prey to these myths and their efforts are not wasted or worse still detrimental to their health. Let us analyze the first fallacy - a result is no guarantee that it is beneficial to a person in the long run. For instance, if we perform countless sit-ups every day we will see a difference at the end of the period. So we assume that the exercise works since we can see a result, but do we really benefit from having stronger, tightened abdominal muscles? Or have we just got tightened muscles that will put Das 2 undue stress on our frame? Will it make any difference to our performance? Are we feeling stronger or are we just feeling tightness in an over-active mus cle? This is the second fallacy. Therefore, articles and advertisements on the internet and in magazines should depict different health and exercise myths and provide factually accurate fitness and health advice based on scientific reasoning to spread the awareness and to enhance performance. It should tell us the right way of exercising and its effect. Das 3 Works Cited Busy Woman’s Guide To Health & Fitness.

Thoreau, Henry D, Walden Essay Example for Free

Thoreau, Henry D, Walden Essay Henry David Thoreau, who deals with nature, remains to this day something of a mystery. He was an American essayist, poet, and sensible philosopher, best known for his autobiographical story of life in the woods, WALDEN (1854). Thoreau became one of the leading personalities in New England Transcendentalism. Thoreaus primary genre was essay, and his fascination with his natural surroundings is reflected in many of his writings dealing with totally different subjects. Natural History of Massachusetts includes poetry, describes the Merrimack River, and discusses the best technique for spear fishing. Although he has had more interpreters than any of our other writers on nature, his complex personality has eluded an ever-gathering host of sentimental disciples, whom he would have been the first to spurn , and nearly all his ingenious critics from Lowell and Stevenson to those of his centenary in 1917. He has been regarded as an American Diogenes and a rural Barnum; as a narrow Puritan, as a rebel against Puritanism, as a German-Puritan romanticist; as a sentimentalist; as a poet-naturalist; as a hermit worshiping Nature; as an anarchistic dreamer; as a loafer, Where, amid these bewildering and often equally plausible interpretations, are we to find what he himself called his true centre, if indeed he has one? Obviously, the answer should lie within the twenty volumes of his collected writings; in part, however, it should be revealed by an examination of the influences that were most important in making him what he was. John Thoreau-one of Carlyles sincere, silent fathers of genius, who, in his manufacture of pencils and plumbago, was more intent on excellence than on pecuniary gain-and of Cynthia Dunbar, handsome and spirited, one of the most unceasing talkers ever seen in Concord, whom her staid community was inclined not altogether to approve. His love of nature seems to have been adumbrated in his mother; certainly it was evoked very early, since he tells of the keen impression produced on his imagination, when he was only four or five years old, by the sight of Waldens fair waters and woods, which, he says, for a long time made the drapery of my dreams. Early, too, came the tendency to reverie and the love of solitude, although for some years he lived, like Wordsworth, mainly the life of glad animal movements, wandering over the countryside, to woods, lakes, and rivers-hunting, fishing, berry-picking, boating, swimming. Thoreau was associating with men on other grounds than the raptures of youth in contact with nature; and this habit grew until, at Harvard College, he paid little heed to the curriculum, and He embarked upon a long voyage of unchartered reading that profoundly influenced his outlook on nature and on human life . For the field observations of a student of nature Thoreau was admirably endowed. There was a wonderful fitness, said Emerson, of body and mind. He had in high degree a species of dexterity not uncommon in the Yankee. He understood the relation between sensuous vigour and subtlety and the life of a naturalist: The true man of science, he wrote in the Journal, will know nature better by his finer organization; he will smell, taste, see, hear, feel, better than other men. Accurate perception in the metaphysical as well as the physical sphere he believed to be dependent on a fit body. The whole duty of man is to make to oneself a perfect body, a fit companion for the soul, since the bodily senses are channels through which we may receive ineffable messages-subservient still to moral purposes, auxiliar to divine. This relation between body and soul he was almost incessantly conscious of; certainly he never cultivated body for the sake of body, and, being a good New Englander, had no erotic strain. Nothing was more foreign to his nature than the sensuality of a certain type of vigorous masculinity to be found in all ages, notably in the Renaissance, when poet and painter, as well as philosopher, had ground for saying that not all the snows of Caucasus could avail to allay the fires within me. Driven to choose between body and soul, Thoreau would have had no hesitation: I must confess there is nothing so strange to me as my own body, he wrote in his Journal. I love any other piece of nature, almost, better. That is his view of body as body, but body as minister of the divine he could not value too highly, and, if not of the Renaissance, he was equally not of the Middle Ages. He was indeed all- sentient. Other poets of nature have not been so fortunate. Thoreaus Taking nature as his province, Thoreau studied her faithfully, acquainting himself with her multitudinous facts, her exact rules and laws, her endless diversity and loveliness of form and movement, till he was prone to forget that knowledge of the part was but a means to knowledge of the whole. Yet inwardly he knew and remembered that to attain the true end, to penetrate to the reality beneath the show, he must stir the deeper currents of his own being, rouse himself out of that somnambulism which, according to Carlyle, is what we please to call life. How could he hope to read rightly the holy book of nature if he brought to it nothing better than the unreal light of the dream world in which the ordinary man lives without knowing it-that ordinary man of whom Plato says, dreaming and slumbering in this life, before he will awake here he arrives at the world below, and has his final quietus . Thoreaus subtle and ambiguous synthesis is founded on a fiction. His account of his tax resistance in the essay revises his tax resistance in the world, in his community of Concord. Thoreau tells us he finds in himself an instinct toward the higher, or spiritual, life, and another toward a primitive and savage one. He reverences them both: ‘I love the wild no less than the good. ’ For wildness and goodness must ever be separate. Thoreau repudiates the physical life with the astounding statement— in Walden of all books—‘Nature is hard to be overcome but she must be overcome. ’ In this new context it appears that Nature is abruptly aligned with the feminine, the carnivorous, and the carnal; though a mans spiritual life is ‘startlingly moral’ one is nonetheless susceptible to temptations from the merely physical, or feminine; urges to indulge in a ‘slimy beastly life’ of eating, drinking, and undifferentiated sensuality. Thoreau speaks as a man to other men, in the hectoring tone of a Puritan preacher, warning his readers not against damnation (in which he cannot believe-he is too canny, too Yankee) but against succumbing to their own lower natures: ‘We are conscious of an animal in us, which awakens in proportion as our higher nature slumbers. ’ Sensuality takes many forms but it is all one-one vice. All purity is one. Though sexuality of any kind is foreign to Walden, chastity is evoked as a value, and a chapter which began with an extravagant paean to wildness concludes with a denunciation of the unnamed sexual instincts. ‘I hesitate to say these things, but it is not because of the subject, I care not how obscene my words are, but because I cannot speak of them without betraying my impurity Thoreaus extensive accounts of his house in Walden demonstrate a lively appreciation of issues in current architectural thought. Pinning down his intellectual sources, however, often proves difficult, and it is uncertain whether or not he knew the villa books firsthand. There is some evidence that he was familiar with Downing, albeit at a later date than the Walden experiment. He mentions Downings A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening (1841) and The Fruits and Fruit Trees of North America (1845) in a brief enumeration of books on a friends shelf in 1857, and in a journal entry of 1852, he critiques the notion that one should take up a handful of the earth at your feet paint your house that colour, a conceit that had appeared in Downings writings in 1846 and 1850. Joseph J.  Moldenhauer argues, however, that Thoreaus source was instead William Wordsworths Guide to the Lakes (1810), a copy of which Thoreau owned (the fifth edition, of 1835, is an American compilation), in which the handful of the earth conceit is attributed to Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792) in conversation. Moldenhauer stresses that Thoreaus knowledge of Downing is circumstantial rather than documentary; nonetheless, the circumstantial evidence seems strong, given that Downing was at the height of his popularity and influence at the very moment of Thoreaus 1852 remarks . Elsewhere Thoreaus Nature is unsentimental, existentialist. In ‘Brute Neighbours,’ for instance, Thoreau observes an ant war of nearly Homeric proportions and examines two maimed soldier ants under a microscope; the analogue with the human world is too obvious to be emphasized . Although Thoreau introduces the irreconcilability of man and Nature in Walden, in The Maine Woods (1864) he gives the inscrutability of Nature its fullest treatment. In each of Thoreaus three quests into the forest of Maine he foregrounds an epistemological crisis which ultimately reveals the inscrutability of Nature, and the inability of man, as Melville might suggest, to pierce through the pasteboard mask of Nature. In Ktaadn, Thoreau introduces the epistemological themes that he will develop further in Chesuncook and Allegash and East Branch. Each of these three excursions is an extravagant wandering from civilization out into the wild interior of Maine, and then back to civilization (although it must be noted that none of the three excursions is completely circular: in the first and third journeys. Thoreau and his companions leave from Boston, but only return as far as Bangor; in the second journey Thoreau leaves from Boston and returns to Oldtown, just a bit past Bangor). The central opposition at work in all three excursions is the contrast between civilization and Nature, the tamed and the primitive. The hallmarks of civilization are money, property, politics, and machines, such as the railroad and steamboat; the wilderness features wild animals, tangled plants, bugs, mountains, rivers, and Mount Ktaadn. Ktaadn, the first excursion, takes place in 1846. The themes of Ktaadn are grounded in the relationship between civilized man and primitive Nature. Thoreau sets out from Boston into the wilderness of Maine in order to ascend Mount Ktaadn in an effort to re-establish an original relation with Nature, to push beyond boundaries into the realm of the Indian storm-bird Pomolawho, according to Penobscot legend, lives on Mount Ktaadn-where man and Nature unite and ultimate truths are revealed. He never reaches the summit of Mount Ktaadn, however, and Thoreau makes it clear that Nature remains ultimately inscrutable. Speaking of Ktaadn, Thoreau writes: It was vast, Titanic, and such as man never inhabits. Some part of the beholder, even some vital part, seems to escape through the loose grating of his ribs as he ascends. He is more alone than you can imagine. There is less of substantial thought and fair understanding in him than in the plains where men inhabit. His reason is dispersed and shadowy, more thin and subtle, like the air. Vast, Titanic, inhuman. Nature has got him at disadvantage, caught him alone and pilfers him of some of his divine faculty. She does not smile on him as in the plains. She seems to say sternly, Why came here before your time. This ground is not prepared for you. Thoreau writes: Talk of mysteries! Think of our life in nature, daily to be shown matter, to come in contact with it, rocks, trees, wind on our cheeks. Having sought the unification of man and Nature, and failed. But, just as Thoreau fails to reach the top of Ktaadn, none have gone high enough up the mountain to find the origin of the spring. Thoreaus second journey into the wilderness of Maine occurs in 1853. Thoreau more fully develops a series of oppositions introduced in Ktaadn. In Chesuncook Thoreau explores the contrast between civilization and wilderness, the civilized and the primitive, the present and the past, lower uses of Nature and higher laws, the indiscriminate hunter and the poet, and commodity and discipline. In his excursion, Thoreau wishes to recapture the past-to relive what the Jesuit missionaries experienced when travelling through the primitive wilderness untouched by civilized man-but he is unable to: he is tainted by the corrosive effect of civilization. Thoreau makes this clear central crisis: the destruction of the moose by Thoreaus band of indiscriminate hunters. Framed by suggestive allusions to Mount Ktaadn, Thoreaus participation in the killing of the moose provokes the wrath of Nature against Thoreau, thereby cutting off any chance. Thoreau may have had of succeeding where he failed in Ktaadn: to establish an original relation with Nature, to go beyond boundaries and express truth . In Chesuncook Thoreau laments his only half-willed participation in the destruction of Nature; in A Minor Bird the narrator tries to understand what there is within man that would cause him to silence any song of Nature, whether that song be in-or-out of key. The suggestion in A Minor Bird is that there is some mysterious separation between man and Nature, a disharmony. Thoreau reflects on the relentless, inevitable advance of civilization, and the destruction of Nature, which this advance brings with it. This poses a serious problem, for the Poet, notes Thoreau, and draws power and inspiration from contact with primitive Nature. In the end Thoreau suggests that perhaps man can preserve some of the raw wilderness left in America (through some form of park system or similar venture). This solution is Thoreaus problematic attempt at a mediating compromise between the relentless progress of civilization and the need of the Poet to tap into the inscrutable power within Nature, the Poets muse. In the past, Nature was untouched and available to the Poet; in the present, Nature is quickly receding. Thoreau introduces the idea of Nature as Muse in Chesuncook. Thoreau is doubly-damned: the mythological tablets that only the poet can read are being destroyed by civilization, and the poet himself has been so corrupted by civilization that even he can no longer read the few glowing wood chips that remain. The poet yearns for communication with Nature, but he cannot bridge the gulf, which separates them. In the end, Thoreau symbolically resigns himself to his fate: when hop and Indian Joe pass by Ktaadn on their way back home, they do not even attempt to climb. Thoreau complains testily in his Journal (1852). One needs distance to be able to focus his vision. One needs space and freedom of movement to refocus his vision, keep it unconstrained by familiarity, habit and custom. In Thoreaus view, lack of originality and morning freshness amounts to near blindness. What makes nature nonhuman, but, for that very reason, also a perfect conversationalist is that nature is ever original, lacking intention and memory. Both, in Thoreaus eyes, are socially conditioned and therefore suspect, the first associated with private interest, the second, with the bonds of tradition. Natural existence, on the other hand, is superior to petty concerns and designs, it unfolds spontaneously moment-by-moment, offering itself to man as a pure tonic. Vista and novelty are what Thoreau treasures most in relationships and communication, and these natures would provide amply . Until recently, Thoreaus scientific interests and pursuits were dismissed by critics as amateur and sloppy science coupled with a declined prose style. Only recently, with the 1993 publication of Faith in a Seed—a collection of not just his late natural history essays but also including the first publicat ion of his unfinished manuscripts—has it become apparent that Thoreau had accomplished something important. In Faith, he demonstrated by observation, experimentation and analysis, how 99 percent of forest seeds are dispersed; and how forests change over time, and regenerate after fire or human destruction. Thoreau worked at his familys pencil factory in 1837-38, 1844, and 1849-50. He had a natural gift for mechanics. According to Henry Petroski, Thoreau discovered how to make a good pencil out of inferior graphite by using clay as the binder; this invention improved upon graphite found in New Hampshire in 1821 by Charles Dunbar. Later, Thoreau converted the factory to producing plumbago, used to ink typesetting machines. Frequent contact with minute particles of graphite may have weakened his lungs. He travelled to Quebec once, Cape Cod twice, and Maine three times; these landscapes inspired his excursion essays, A Yankee in Canada, Cape Cod, and The Maine Woods, in which travel intineraries frame his thoughts about geography, history and philosophy. Thoreau was not without his critics. Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson judged Thoreaus endorsement of living alone in natural simplicity, apart from modern society to be a mark of effeminacy: Thoreaus content and ecstasy in living was, we may say, like a plant that he had watered and tended with womanish solicitude; for there is apt to be something unmanly, something almost dastardly, in a life that does not move with dash and freedom, and that fears the bracing contact of the world. In one word, Thoreau was a skulker. He did not wish virtue to go out of him among his fellow-men, but slunk into a corner to hoard it for himself. He left all for the sake of certain virtuous self-indulgences. Stevenson was sickly much of his life, bed-ridden and cared for by his mother and wife, but craved a life of adventure and travel. However, English novelist George Eliot, writing in the Westminster Review, characterized such critics as uninspired and narrow-minded: People—very wise in their own eyes—who would have every mans life ordered according to a particular pattern, and who are intolerant of every existence the utility of which is not palpable to them, may discourage Mr. Thoreau and this episode in his history, as unpractical and dreamy. Throughout the 19th century, Thoreau was dismissed as a cranky provincial, hostile to material progress. In a later era, his devotion to the causes of abolition, Native Americans, and wilderness preservation have marked him as a visionary.

Camera Tricks :: essays research papers

Camera Tricks   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The box office movie Spiderman 2 is playing in theater now. The story is about a nerdy American teenager who later becomes an ultimate superhero, bestowed with incredible powers and lots of cool features. It seems childish right; we as adults have watched these types of movies since we were kids. Don’t people ever get bored with it? Probably not - that movie still reached the highest income compared to other movies that are also playing currently on cinemas. And what do you think the cause of that? It is because of people now have becoming so attached to the Media, movies and television especially, to identify themselves with. Neal Gabler once wrote, â€Å"Whatever else American films do, the most popular ones are almost always about wish fulfillment, and the great stars are the ones with whom viewers can identify and through whom they can transcend themselves. They empower the audience.† It is a fact then that the Media tries to portray and characterize the perfect characters in the society through movie screens. â€Å"The movies hit them where they live – in their own state of desperation and doubt. Movies don’t just provide them with escape, as the conventional wisdom would have it. They give teenagers the exhilaration of hope through the illusion of power.† People are being deluded by these so called perfect characters that they have adapted from action figures, super heroes, celebrities and all other glamorous individualities. But are they really so great and perfect after all? Those characters are not even real; they are just illusions that the Media have created. There is a big difference between characters on screens and on reality where people should be aware; whether you like it or not, it will affect you inevitably.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Media has so many tricks in the matter of creating perfect role models. It illustrates the fancy lifestyle of rock and movie stars; the life of young, rich and famous persons on television as great examples of a perfect life. Most TV shows would picture famous artists and models managed themselves with lots of money, plenty of girl or boy friends, luxurious cars, castled housed and all others magnificent things. Media tries to teach people how money and famous can buy you the high status and power, thus, give everything you want. It seems like a dream come true, right? On the contrary, they seldom show programs picturing the negative side of those glamorous lifestyles.